{"id":7362,"date":"2025-01-21T03:08:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T02:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/impact-structuralisme-psychologie-francaise-origines-penseurs-debats\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T03:08:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T02:08:00","slug":"impact-structuralisme-psychologie-francaise-origines-penseurs-debats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/impact-structuralisme-psychologie-francaise-origines-penseurs-debats\/","title":{"rendered":"L’impact du structuralisme sur la psychologie fran\u00e7aise : origines, penseurs et d\u00e9bats majeurs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le structuralisme<\/strong> a profond\u00e9ment influenc\u00e9 la psychologie fran\u00e7aise, red\u00e9finissant la mani\u00e8re dont les structures invisibles influencent les comportements et les pens\u00e9es. Int\u00e9grant des concepts de linguistique, anthropologie et s\u00e9miologie, des penseurs comme Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss<\/strong> et Jacques Lacan<\/strong> ont enrichi les th\u00e9ories psychologiques par l’analyse des signes et des structures sous-jacentes. D\u00e8s lors, ce courant a fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 l’\u00e9pist\u00e9mologie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> et son approche interdisciplinaire, impactant durablement les sciences humaines. <\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Origines du structuralisme dans la psychologie<\/a>
  2. Principaux penseurs structuralistes et leurs contributions<\/a>
  3. Influence du structuralisme sur les th\u00e9ories psychologiques en France<\/a>
  4. Critiques et d\u00e9bats autour de l'approche structuraliste<\/a>
  5. \u00c9volution contemporaine et h\u00e9ritage du structuralisme<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Origines du structuralisme dans la psychologie<\/h2>\n\n

    Le structuralisme<\/strong>, mouvement intellectuel majeur du XXe si\u00e8cle, trouve ses origines en grande partie dans les travaux pionniers de Ferdinand de Saussure. Ce linguiste suisse a pos\u00e9 les bases de la th\u00e9orie structurale<\/strong> en proposant que les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la langue, et par extension toute structure sociale, ne se comprennent qu’en relation les uns avec les autres, selon un syst\u00e8me de signifiant et signifi\u00e9<\/strong>. Saussure a ainsi ouvert la voie \u00e0 l’application du structuralisme \u00e0 d’autres domaines, y compris la psychologie.<\/p>\n\n

    En psychologie, c’est l’id\u00e9e de comprendre l’esprit humain et le comportement \u00e0 travers les structures sous-jacentes des pens\u00e9es et des \u00e9motions qui a gagn\u00e9 en popularit\u00e9. Des chercheurs influenc\u00e9s par Saussure ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir les \u00ab\u00a0structures profondes\u00a0\u00bb du psychique, pensant que le mensonge, l’angoisse ou m\u00eame la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 pouvaient \u00eatre d\u00e9cod\u00e9s en analysant ces structures. L’exploration de ces structures a permis de questionner l’individualisme pr\u00e9valent et de poser la psychologie dans un cadre plus collectif et syst\u00e9matique.<\/p>\n\n

    Un autre pionnier cl\u00e9 dans l’introduction du structuralisme \u00e0 la psychologie a \u00e9t\u00e9 Jean Piaget. En \u00e9tudiant le d\u00e9veloppement cognitif des enfants, Piaget a trouv\u00e9 un int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier dans les structures de pens\u00e9e qui \u00e9voluent au fil du temps. Son approche a mis l’accent sur la mani\u00e8re dont les enfants construisent des mod\u00e8les mentaux pour appr\u00e9hender le monde sensiblement aux structures linguistiques, influen\u00e7ant ainsi la psychologie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>.<\/p>

    Principaux penseurs structuralistes et leurs contributions<\/h2>\n\n

    Le structuralisme<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par des penseurs influents qui ont laiss\u00e9 une empreinte ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile sur la psychologie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Parmi eux, Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss<\/strong> est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un pionnier, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son apport en anthropologie qui a permis de voir les cultures comme des syst\u00e8mes de signes complexes \u00e0 d\u00e9chiffrer. Son \u0153uvre majeure, \u00ab\u00a0Les structures \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la parent\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 comment les r\u00e8gles de parent\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des structures sociales profondes.<\/p>\n\n

    Un autre g\u00e9ant du structuralisme est Jacques Lacan<\/strong>, dont l’approche de la psychanalyse structurale<\/strong> a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la fa\u00e7on dont nous comprenons l’inconscient. Lacan a r\u00e9introduit des concepts saussuriens du signifiant et signifi\u00e9<\/strong> dans la psychanalyse, insistant sur le r\u00f4le du langage dans la formation de l’identit\u00e9. Sa fameuse \u00ab\u00a0Graphie du d\u00e9sir\u00a0\u00bb est l’une des repr\u00e9sentations les plus embl\u00e9matiques de son approche structurelle de la psychologie.<\/p>\n\n

    Nul ne peut parler du structuralisme sans mentionner Roland Barthes<\/strong> qui, bien que plus connu pour ses contributions en s\u00e9miologie, a grandement influenc\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re de penser les structures narratives. Dans ses \u0153uvres, Barthes d\u00e9montre comment les r\u00e9cits ne sont pas uniquement des suites d’\u00e9v\u00e9nements, mais des structures codifi\u00e9es influenc\u00e9es par la culture et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Sa vision a encourag\u00e9 une analyse plus profonde des structures narratives, d\u00e9passant le simple contenu textuel pour comprendre les implications psychologiques sous-jacentes.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Influence du structuralisme sur les th\u00e9ories psychologiques en France<\/h2>\n\n

    Le structuralisme<\/strong> a exerc\u00e9 une profonde influence sur les th\u00e9ories psychologiques fran\u00e7aises<\/strong>, en modifiant la mani\u00e8re dont les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes mentaux sont analys\u00e9s et compris. Inspir\u00e9e par des pans importants de la linguistique structurale<\/strong> de Ferdinand de Saussure, la psychologie a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 examiner les structures sous-jacentes des comportements humains, plut\u00f4t que de se concentrer uniquement sur l’exp\u00e9rience individuelle. Cette approche a largement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9mergence de nouvelles m\u00e9thodologies favorisant une compr\u00e9hension plus syst\u00e9mique et structur\u00e9e de l’esprit humain.<\/p>\n\n

    Un aspect notable de cette influence est l’introduction de concepts comme le signifiant et signifi\u00e9<\/strong>, permettant de d\u00e9coder les symboles et signes \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux de la psych\u00e9 humaine. Ainsi, les psychologues ont pu explorer les mod\u00e8les mentaux \u00e0 travers une lentille structurale, en int\u00e9grant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments tels que les structures sociales et linguistiques dans leurs analyses. Cette m\u00e9thode a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 la mise en valeur des interconnexions entre divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments psychologiques, offrant une perspective nouvelle sur l’identit\u00e9, les conflits internes et les relations interpersonnelles.<\/p>\n\n

    Le courant structuraliste<\/strong> a \u00e9galement ouvert la voie \u00e0 une interdisciplinarit\u00e9 en sciences sociales, encourageant le dialogue entre psychologie, sociologie et anthropologie. Les \u00e9changes entre disciplines ont engendr\u00e9 des th\u00e9ories plus compl\u00e8tes et int\u00e9gr\u00e9es, enrichissant ainsi le champ de l’\u00e9pist\u00e9mologie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> et favorisant le d\u00e9veloppement des th\u00e9ories psychologiques contemporaines.<\/p>

    Critiques et d\u00e9bats autour de l’approche structuraliste<\/h2>\n\n

    Le structuralisme<\/strong>, bien que r\u00e9volutionnaire, a suscit\u00e9 de nombreuses critiques et aliment\u00e9 des d\u00e9bats intenses au sein des sciences humaines<\/strong>. L’une des principales critiques adress\u00e9es concerne sa tendance \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier les structures au d\u00e9triment de l’individu, parfois per\u00e7ue comme une r\u00e9duction excessive de la complexit\u00e9 humaine. Cette vision a \u00e9t\u00e9 contest\u00e9e par ceux qui estiment que l’approche structuraliste n\u00e9glige les nuances et les dynamiques personnelles inh\u00e9rentes aux comportements humains.<\/p>\n\n

    Michel Foucault, bien qu’influenc\u00e9 par le structuralisme, a lui-m\u00eame \u00e9mis des r\u00e9serves quant \u00e0 son utilisation trop syst\u00e9matique. Il a mis en avant l’importance des sciences sociales<\/strong> pour questionner le pouvoir des structures et leur impact sur les processus de subjectivation. Son travail a en partie contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9mergence du poststructuralisme<\/strong>, qui cherche \u00e0 d\u00e9construire les certitudes apport\u00e9es par le structuralisme en soulignant le caract\u00e8re instable et changeant du langage et des structures sociales.<\/p>\n\n

    Un autre terrain de d\u00e9bat a \u00e9t\u00e9 l’application de l’analyse structurelle<\/strong> \u00e0 des concepts abstraits, vue par certains comme risquant de figer la pens\u00e9e et de la rendre moins accessible. Cette critique a men\u00e9 \u00e0 des discussions sur l’importance de pr\u00e9server une certaine flexibilit\u00e9 dans les th\u00e9ories psychologiques, afin de ne pas d\u00e9naturer la richesse des exp\u00e9riences humaines. Dans cette optique, des ponts vers d’autres approches, comme l’interdisciplinarit\u00e9 en sciences sociales, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s pour enrichir les perspectives et pallier les limites identifi\u00e9es du structuralisme.<\/p>

    \u00c9volution contemporaine et h\u00e9ritage du structuralisme<\/h2>\n\n

    Le structuralisme<\/strong>, bien que n\u00e9 il y a plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, continue de jouer un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans l’\u00e9volution des sciences humaines<\/strong> et des th\u00e9ories contemporaines. Aujourd’hui, son h\u00e9ritage se manifeste principalement \u00e0 travers le poststructuralisme<\/strong>, qui d\u00e9construit et r\u00e9interpr\u00e8te les certitudes \u00e9tablies par ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs. Cette \u00e9volution a red\u00e9fini la mani\u00e8re dont les chercheurs appr\u00e9hendent le langage, le pouvoir et l’identit\u00e9, influen\u00e7ant durablement la recherche acad\u00e9mique avec des figures embl\u00e9matiques telles que Michel Foucault.<\/p>\n\n

    En France, l’impact du courant structuraliste<\/strong> se per\u00e7oit \u00e9galement par le prisme de l’interdisciplinarit\u00e9 en sciences sociales<\/strong>. Les universitaires continuent d’adopter une approche structurelle pour explorer des concepts au croisement de la psychologie, de la sociologie et de la linguistique. Cela a permis la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles branches d’\u00e9tudes, comme la s\u00e9miotique, qui examine le r\u00f4le des signes et des symboles dans la communication humaine.<\/p>\n\n

    Enfin, le structuralisme a laiss\u00e9 une marque ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile dans la formation de l’\u00e9pist\u00e9mologie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. En apportant un regard analytique et rigoureux sur les structures invisibles qui fa\u00e7onnent les comportements humains, il a enrichi le dialogue sur la nature de la connaissance et des sciences. Les th\u00e9ories issues de cette \u00e9cole de pens\u00e9e continuent d’informer et de guider le d\u00e9veloppement des th\u00e9ories psychologiques<\/strong> modernes, consolidant ainsi l’h\u00e9ritage intellectuel du structuralisme pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Quel r\u00f4le le structuralisme a-t-il jou\u00e9 dans la psychologie fran\u00e7aise ? Plong\u00e9e dans ses origines, penseurs influents et d\u00e9bats marquants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophie-pensee","category-culture-francaise"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["L'impact du structuralisme sur la psychologie fran\u00e7aise : origines, penseurs et d\u00e9bats majeurs"],"rank_math_description":["Quel r\u00f4le le structuralisme a-t-il jou\u00e9 dans la psychologie fran\u00e7aise ? Plong\u00e9e dans ses origines, penseurs influents et d\u00e9bats marquants."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["7363"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1562"],"rank_math_primary_category":["71"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:5:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:46:\"origines-du-structuralisme-dans-la-psychologie\";s:7:\"content\";s:46:\"Origines du structuralisme dans la psychologie\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:58:\"principaux-penseurs-structuralistes-et-leurs-contributions\";s:7:\"content\";s:58:\"Principaux penseurs structuralistes et leurs contributions\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:70:\"influence-du-structuralisme-sur-les-th\u00e9ories-psychologiques-en-france\";s:7:\"content\";s:70:\"Influence du structuralisme sur les th\u00e9ories psychologiques en France\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:55:\"critiques-et-d\u00e9bats-autour-de-lapproche-structuraliste\";s:7:\"content\";s:56:\"Critiques et d\u00e9bats autour de l'approche structuraliste\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:4;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:55:\"\u00e9volution-contemporaine-et-h\u00e9ritage-du-structuralisme\";s:7:\"content\";s:55:\"\u00c9volution contemporaine et h\u00e9ritage du structuralisme\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-7362.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-7362.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/impacto-estructuralismo-psicologia-francesa-teorias-practicas-actuales.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/impacto-estructuralismo-psicologia-francesa-teorias-practicas-actuales-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/impacto-estructuralismo-psicologia-francesa-teorias-practicas-actuales-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/impacto-estructuralismo-psicologia-francesa-teorias-practicas-actuales-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/impacto-estructuralismo-psicologia-francesa-teorias-practicas-actuales-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/impacto-estructuralismo-psicologia-francesa-teorias-practicas-actuales.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/impacto-estructuralismo-psicologia-francesa-teorias-practicas-actuales.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Quel r\u00f4le le structuralisme a-t-il jou\u00e9 dans la psychologie fran\u00e7aise ? Plong\u00e9e dans ses origines, penseurs influents et d\u00e9bats marquants.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}