{"id":7134,"date":"2024-11-06T20:58:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T19:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/comprendre-pouvoir-bourdieu-cles-pouvoir-symbolique-social\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T20:58:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T19:58:00","slug":"comprendre-pouvoir-bourdieu-cles-pouvoir-symbolique-social","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/comprendre-pouvoir-bourdieu-cles-pouvoir-symbolique-social\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprendre le pouvoir selon Pierre Bourdieu : cl\u00e9s du pouvoir symbolique et social"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans l’\u0153uvre de Pierre Bourdieu, la conception du pouvoir<\/strong> explore des dynamiques complexes ancr\u00e9es dans le symbolisme<\/strong> et les structures sociales. Ses th\u00e9ories d\u00e9cryptent comment le pouvoir symbolique<\/strong> et les divers types de capital<\/strong> fa\u00e7onnent les relations et hi\u00e9rarchies \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Cette approche sociologique r\u00e9v\u00e8le les m\u00e9canismes de domination<\/strong> et de reproduction sociale<\/strong>, offrant un cadre pour comprendre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et la m\u00e9diation sociale<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Les fondements du pouvoir symbolique<\/a>
  2. \u00c9l\u00e9ments du champ et strat\u00e9gies de domination<\/a>
  3. La reproduction sociale par le capital culturel et social<\/a>
  4. Critique et application des th\u00e9ories de Bourdieu aujourd'hui<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Les fondements du pouvoir symbolique<\/h2>\n\n

    Dans l’analyse du pouvoir symbolique<\/strong>, Pierre Bourdieu propose une vision o\u00f9 le pouvoir s\u2019exerce non pas par la force physique, mais par l’influence discr\u00e8te et insidieuse sur les perceptions. Ce concept s\u2019enracine dans l’id\u00e9e que le langage, les normes et les valeurs, souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme neutres, servent en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 les int\u00e9r\u00eats de certaines classes sociales<\/strong>. Par exemple, une \u00e9ducation valorisant certaines formes de culture peut renforcer la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9<\/strong> et la domination d\u2019un groupe socio-culturel donn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    Bourdieu explique que les institutions telles que l’\u00e9cole, l’\u00e9glise ou les m\u00e9dias jouent un r\u00f4le moteur dans cette dynamique car elles sont capables de naturaliser certaines structures sociales<\/strong>. Ainsi, d\u00e8s le plus jeune \u00e2ge, l’individu int\u00e8gre des codes symboliques qui influencent sa vision du monde et ses r\u00e9actions. Un \u00e9l\u00e8ve de milieu d\u00e9favoris\u00e9, par exemple, peut se sentir ill\u00e9gitime face aux standards dominants d’une \u00e9ducation classique valorisant le capital culturel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    Un autre aspect essentiel est le r\u00f4le du champ<\/strong>, que Bourdieu d\u00e9crit comme un espace social o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roulent des luttes invisibles pour le maintien ou la subversion des ordres symboliques. Les acteurs sociaux, en fonction de leur position dans ce champ, cherchent \u00e0 accumuler des formes sp\u00e9cifiques de capital, ce qui renforce ou conteste les structures de pouvoir en place. Ce contexte d\u00e9voile comment des strat\u00e9gies ancr\u00e9es dans le non-dit permettent de maintenir une autorit\u00e9 symbolique sans recours \u00e0 la force directe.<\/p>\n\n

    La richesse du concept de pouvoir symbolique r\u00e9side dans sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9v\u00e9ler les subtilit\u00e9s des relations sociales, o\u00f9 l\u2019impos\u00e9 est souvent per\u00e7u comme naturel, consolidant la domination<\/strong> \u00e0 travers le consentement plut\u00f4t que par la contrainte.<\/p>

    \u00c9l\u00e9ments du champ et strat\u00e9gies de domination<\/h2>\n\n

    Dans la pens\u00e9e de Pierre Bourdieu, le champ<\/strong> repr\u00e9sente un espace social o\u00f9 les acteurs se confrontent pour imposer leur vision l\u00e9gitime et asseoir leur pouvoir. Chaque champ a ses r\u00e8gles propres, et les individus ou groupes qui ma\u00eetrisent ces r\u00e8gles ont souvent un avantage strat\u00e9gique. Imagine par exemple un artiste cherchant \u00e0 s’imposer dans le monde de l’art contemporain ; il devra non seulement ma\u00eetriser les codes esth\u00e9tiques mais aussi les r\u00e9seaux et influenceurs qui d\u00e9terminent ce qui est valoris\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    Les strat\u00e9gies de domination<\/strong> au sein de ces champs prennent des formes vari\u00e9es, souvent subtiles. Elles incluent notamment l’accumulation de capital social<\/strong> et capital \u00e9conomique<\/strong>, \u00e9l\u00e9ments cruciaux pour exercer et maintenir une influence. Ainsi, dans le champ \u00e9conomique, une entreprise peut utiliser son r\u00e9seau pour faire pression sur le march\u00e9 et maintenir son statut de leader. Le capital relationnel devient ici une v\u00e9ritable arme de domination.<\/p>\n\n

    Un autre aspect fascinant du champ est son dynamisme : il peut \u00e9voluer avec l’arriv\u00e9e de nouveaux entrants ou de nouvelles id\u00e9es contestant l’ordre \u00e9tabli. Ceux qui d\u00e9tiennent le pouvoir dans un champ donn\u00e9 doivent constamment r\u00e9ajuster leurs strat\u00e9gies pour garder leur position dominante. Pense \u00e0 un domaine comme la technologie o\u00f9 les start-ups perturbatrices viennent constamment d\u00e9fier les g\u00e9ants \u00e9tablis, red\u00e9finissant ainsi les r\u00e8gles du jeu.<\/p>\n\n

    Comprendre les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du champ et les strat\u00e9gies de domination dans l’\u0153uvre de Bourdieu offre une grille de lecture puissante pour analyser les rapports de force dans nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s contemporaines, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant la complexit\u00e9 des jeux de pouvoir qui se jouent au-del\u00e0 des simples apparences.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    La reproduction sociale par le capital culturel et social<\/h2>\n\n

    Dans l’\u0153uvre de Pierre Bourdieu, la reproduction sociale<\/strong> est essentiellement articul\u00e9e autour du capital culturel<\/strong> et capital social<\/strong>. Ces concepts expliquent comment les privil\u00e8ges se transmettent de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, fa\u00e7onnant durablement des classes sociales<\/strong>. Le capital culturel \u2014 qui inclut l’\u00e9ducation, le langage et les go\u00fbts culturels \u2014 sert d’instrument puissant pour maintenir les distinctions sociales, notamment par le biais du syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif.<\/p>\n\n

    Par exemple, un enfant issu d’une \u00e9lite<\/strong> a souvent un acc\u00e8s privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 \u00e0 une \u00e9ducation de qualit\u00e9, lui permettant d’acqu\u00e9rir ce capital culturel avant m\u00eame d’entrer \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est renforc\u00e9 par le capital social qui englobe les connexions et r\u00e9seaux auxquels le m\u00eame enfant a acc\u00e8s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa famille. Ces ressources sociales l’aident \u00e0 naviguer plus efficacement dans les milieux influents.<\/p>\n\n

    L’\u00e9cole joue un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans cette reproduction, souvent inconsciemment. Elle valorise certaines formes de savoir et de comportement, qui sont plus facilement accessibles \u00e0 ceux ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d’une forte exposition culturelle \u00e0 la maison. Ainsi, la hi\u00e9rarchie \u00e9tablie par l’\u00e9cole tend \u00e0 reproduire les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s pr\u00e9existantes, contribuant au maintien de la hi\u00e9rarchie sociale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    La th\u00e9orie de Bourdieu d\u00e9montre \u00e9galement comment la structure sociale<\/strong> est perp\u00e9tu\u00e9e non seulement par les ressources \u00e9conomiques, mais aussi par le capital intangible des relations et connaissances. Cette reproduction fine et souvent non verbalis\u00e9e du capital culturel et social garde les rouages du pouvoir bien huil\u00e9s, assurant la continuit\u00e9 des dynamiques de domination<\/strong> \u00e0 travers les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/p>

    Critique et application des th\u00e9ories de Bourdieu aujourd’hui<\/h2>\n\n

    Les th\u00e9ories de Pierre Bourdieu<\/strong> continuent d’\u00eatre une source d’inspiration et d’analyse dans le monde moderne, mais ne sont pas exemptes de critique. Sa notion de pouvoir symbolique<\/strong>, par exemple, est per\u00e7ue par certains comme une vision trop d\u00e9terministe qui accorde peu de place \u00e0 l’individu en tant qu’agent du changement. Les d\u00e9tracteurs soulignent que Bourdieu tend \u00e0 privil\u00e9gier la reproduction des structures existantes, r\u00e9duisant la capacit\u00e9 des acteurs sociaux \u00e0 transformer la structure sociale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    Cela dit, les concepts bourdieusiens trouvent toujours un \u00e9cho pertinent dans l’analyse de ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes contemporains comme l’in\u00e9galit\u00e9 sociale et l’impact du capital \u00e9conomique<\/strong> et culturel sur la mobilit\u00e9. Dans les enqu\u00eates sociologiques actuelles, les notions de strat\u00e9gies de pouvoir<\/strong> et de rapports de domination restent des outils puissants pour comprendre comment les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s se perp\u00e9tuent. Prenons l’exemple du monde de l’entreprise, o\u00f9 les syst\u00e8mes de r\u00e9seau et de capital relationnel influencent souvent l’acc\u00e8s aux opportunit\u00e9s, maintenant ainsi une certaine hi\u00e9rarchie.<\/p>\n\n

    Actuellement, les th\u00e9ories de Bourdieu sont appliqu\u00e9es pour d\u00e9crypter comment les m\u00e9dias fa\u00e7onnent nos perceptions du monde, souvent en renfor\u00e7ant les discours dominants. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa grille d’analyse, on peut critiquer la mani\u00e8re dont des valeurs et id\u00e9es deviennent h\u00e9g\u00e9moniques au sein des r\u00e9seaux sociaux<\/strong>, conduisant \u00e0 une l\u00e9gitimation subtile de certaines normes sociales. Ainsi, bien que la critique existe, l’\u0153uvre de Bourdieu reste un pilier pour d\u00e9coder les rouages cach\u00e9s de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contemporaine.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment Pierre Bourdieu explique-t-il le pouvoir symbolique ? Plonge dans ses th\u00e9ories et trouve leur impact sur notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 actuelle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,117],"tags":[360],"class_list":["post-7134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophie-pensee","category-culture-francaise","tag-pierre-bourdieu-2"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Comprendre le pouvoir selon Pierre Bourdieu : cl\u00e9s du pouvoir symbolique et social"],"rank_math_description":["Comment Pierre Bourdieu explique-t-il le pouvoir symbolique ? Plonge dans ses th\u00e9ories et trouve leur impact sur notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 actuelle."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["7135"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1354"],"rank_math_primary_category":["71"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:4:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:36:\"les-fondements-du-pouvoir-symbolique\";s:7:\"content\";s:36:\"Les fondements du pouvoir symbolique\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:48:\"\u00e9l\u00e9ments-du-champ-et-strat\u00e9gies-de-domination\";s:7:\"content\";s:48:\"\u00c9l\u00e9ments du champ et strat\u00e9gies de domination\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:57:\"la-reproduction-sociale-par-le-capital-culturel-et-social\";s:7:\"content\";s:57:\"La reproduction sociale par le capital culturel et social\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:60:\"critique-et-application-des-th\u00e9ories-de-bourdieu-aujourdhui\";s:7:\"content\";s:61:\"Critique et application des th\u00e9ories de Bourdieu aujourd'hui\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-7134.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-7134.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/concepcion-poder-obra-pierre-bourdieu.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/concepcion-poder-obra-pierre-bourdieu-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/concepcion-poder-obra-pierre-bourdieu-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/concepcion-poder-obra-pierre-bourdieu-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/concepcion-poder-obra-pierre-bourdieu-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/concepcion-poder-obra-pierre-bourdieu.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/concepcion-poder-obra-pierre-bourdieu.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment Pierre Bourdieu explique-t-il le pouvoir symbolique ? Plonge dans ses th\u00e9ories et trouve leur impact sur notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 actuelle.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7134\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}