{"id":7056,"date":"2025-06-24T03:51:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T01:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/?p=7056"},"modified":"2025-06-25T03:51:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T01:51:00","slug":"pragmatisme-philosophie-francaise-explorations-influences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/pragmatisme-philosophie-francaise-explorations-influences\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pragmatisme dans la philosophie fran\u00e7aise contemporaine : explorations et influences majeures"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pragmatisme dans la philosophie fran\u00e7aise contemporaine<\/strong> est une approche qui int\u00e8gre les principes pragmatiques de penseurs classiques comme William James<\/strong> et John Dewey<\/strong>, tout en les adaptant aux r\u00e9flexions modernes sur les institutions, la culture et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Ce courant met en avant l’importance des applications pratiques<\/strong> des id\u00e9es philosophiques dans le contexte complexe de notre \u00e9poque. En s’appuyant sur des inspirations vari\u00e9es allant de Henri Bergson<\/strong> \u00e0 Gilles Deleuze<\/strong>, il continue d’influencer significativement la pens\u00e9e philosophique<\/strong> actuelle et les d\u00e9bats acad\u00e9miques en France.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Les racines historiques et d\u00e9veloppement du pragmatisme en France<\/a>
  2. Influences et contributions majeures des philosophes fran\u00e7ais contemporains<\/a>
  3. Applications et impact du pragmatisme sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise actuelle<\/a>
  4. Comparaison avec les approches pragmatistes anglo-saxonnes<\/a>
  5. D\u00e9fis et critiques du pragmatisme dans le contexte philosophique moderne<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Les racines historiques et d\u00e9veloppement du pragmatisme en France<\/h2>\n\n

    Le pragmatisme<\/strong> a trouv\u00e9 un \u00e9cho particulier en France gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa flexibilit\u00e9 et \u00e0 son approche centr\u00e9e sur les r\u00e9sultats concrets. Ce courant philosophique, dont les fondations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es par des penseurs am\u00e9ricains comme Charles Sanders Peirce<\/strong> et John Dewey, a intrigu\u00e9 les philosophes fran\u00e7ais d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du 20e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Les \u00e9changes culturels et intellectuels ont permis \u00e0 ces nouvelles id\u00e9es de se diffuser, s’int\u00e9grant peu \u00e0 peu dans le paysage philosophique fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n\n

    En France, la r\u00e9ception du pragmatisme a \u00e9t\u00e9 catalys\u00e9e par des d\u00e9bats intenses au sein des institutions philosophiques<\/strong> et des revues acad\u00e9miques. Des philosophes influents ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 concilier ces nouvelles perspectives avec des traditions bien \u00e9tablies comme le rationalisme et l’existentialisme. Au-del\u00e0 des d\u00e9bats purement th\u00e9oriques, c’est aussi l’aspect interdisciplinaire<\/strong> du pragmatisme qui a capt\u00e9 l’attention, prenant une place de choix dans l’histoire des id\u00e9es<\/strong> fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n\n

    Un exemple marquant du d\u00e9veloppement du pragmatisme en France est son int\u00e9gration dans la sociologie pragmatique<\/strong>, qui vise \u00e0 comprendre les actions humaines \u00e0 travers leurs implications et leurs contextes. Cette approche illustre comment la pens\u00e9e pragmatiste s’est non seulement ancr\u00e9e dans l’acad\u00e9mie mais a \u00e9galement influenc\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re dont les chercheurs et penseurs abordent la complexit\u00e9 du monde social contemporain.<\/p>

    Influences et contributions majeures des philosophes fran\u00e7ais contemporains<\/h2>\n\n

    Dans le paysage de la philosophie contemporaine<\/strong> fran\u00e7aise, plusieurs penseurs ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans l’\u00e9volution et l’adaptation du pragmatisme<\/strong>. Michel Foucault<\/strong> et Gilles Deleuze<\/strong> se distinguent par leur aptitude \u00e0 int\u00e9grer des \u00e9l\u00e9ments pragmatiques dans leur r\u00e9flexion sur le pouvoir et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Par exemple, Foucault a explor\u00e9 comment les institutions fa\u00e7onnent les comportements au quotidien, utilisant une approche qui ressemble \u00e0 l’instrumentalisme<\/strong>, une id\u00e9e centrale du pragmatisme, pour expliquer l’interaction entre savoir et pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n

    D’autre part, Deleuze, influenc\u00e9 par des id\u00e9es pragmatiques, a examin\u00e9 les dynamiques de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 travers des concepts comme le d\u00e9sir et la machine. Sa contribution r\u00e9side dans l’\u00e9laboration de th\u00e9ories souples, capables d’\u00e9voluer avec les changements sociaux. Ces philosophes ont ainsi enrichi la pens\u00e9e philosophique<\/strong> en France, soulignant l’importance d’une approche flexible face \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 moderne.<\/p>\n\n

    Leur contribution ne s’arr\u00eate pas aux th\u00e9ories mais s’\u00e9tend \u00e9galement aux repr\u00e9sentations culturelles<\/strong>, o\u00f9 ils ont influenc\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re dont le pragmatisme est per\u00e7u et appliqu\u00e9 pour r\u00e9pondre aux d\u00e9fis contemporains. Ainsi, ils ont red\u00e9fini les contours de l’analyse philosophique en ouvrant la voie \u00e0 une r\u00e9flexion plus dynamique et interdisciplinaire, transformant ainsi le paysage mental et culturel fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Applications et impact du pragmatisme sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise actuelle<\/h2>\n\n

    Le pragmatisme<\/strong> occupe une place significative dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise actuelle, influen\u00e7ant divers domaines allant de l’\u00e9ducation \u00e0 la politique. L’un des principaux domaines d’application est le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif, o\u00f9 la mise en \u0153uvre du pragmatisme est visible \u00e0 travers une approche de l’apprentissage qui met l’accent sur l’exp\u00e9rience pratique et l’enseignement par le savoir-faire. Cette m\u00e9thode encourage les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9els, pr\u00e9parant ainsi une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00e0 \u00eatre plus adaptable et innovante.<\/p>\n\n

    En politique, le pragmatisme se manifeste par une dynamique de d\u00e9cision plus flexible, prenant en compte les implications r\u00e9elles des politiques plut\u00f4t que de se cantonner \u00e0 des th\u00e9ories rigides. Cela s’est traduit par des r\u00e9formes sociales et \u00e9conomiques cibl\u00e9es, qui visent \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux d\u00e9fis contemporains de mani\u00e8re plus dynamique et efficace. Ces pratiques pragmatiques aident \u00e0 renforcer la r\u00e9silience de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 face aux crises.<\/p>\n\n

    Enfin, dans le domaine de l’urbanisme, l’influence pragmatique se refl\u00e8te dans le d\u00e9veloppement de projets ax\u00e9s sur la durabilit\u00e9, int\u00e9grant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments comme l’innovation technologique et l’\u00e9cologie urbaine. Ces projets visent \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de vie tout en respectant l’environnement, d\u00e9montrant ainsi l’impact positif du courant pragmatique<\/strong> sur le d\u00e9veloppement soci\u00e9tal et environnemental. Dans l’ensemble, le pragmatisme en France favorise une approche pragmatique et tourn\u00e9e vers l’avenir, contribuant \u00e0 une pens\u00e9e plus fluide et adaptative.<\/p>

    Comparaison avec les approches pragmatistes anglo-saxonnes<\/h2>\n\n

    Le pragmatisme<\/strong> fran\u00e7ais contemporain se distingue par son dialogue constant avec les approches anglo-saxonnes, surtout celles d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par William James<\/strong>, Charles Sanders Peirce<\/strong> et John Dewey<\/strong>. Alors que le pragmatisme anglo-saxon met l’accent sur la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 comme un processus v\u00e9rifiable par l’exp\u00e9rience, le courant fran\u00e7ais adopte souvent une approche plus nuanc\u00e9e, int\u00e9grant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9flexions critiques issues de traditions telles que le rationalisme<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    Un exemple concret de ces diff\u00e9rences se retrouve dans l’interpr\u00e9tation du concept d’\u00ab utilit\u00e9 \u00bb. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, cette id\u00e9e est directement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’effet pratique et observable. En France, cependant, elle est souvent examin\u00e9e sous l’angle des repr\u00e9sentations culturelles<\/strong> et des implications pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Cela refl\u00e8te une orientation vers la compr\u00e9hension des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes sociaux et leur impact dans un cadre plus large et interdisciplinaire.<\/p>\n\n

    En outre, le pragmatisme anglo-saxon est souvent per\u00e7u comme plus direct dans ses applications, tandis que les penseurs fran\u00e7ais cherchent \u00e0 int\u00e9grer ce pragmatisme aux r\u00e9flexions contemporaines<\/strong> sur la m\u00e9taphysique et l’existentiel. Ce m\u00e9lange unique permet au pragmatisme fran\u00e7ais de naviguer \u00e0 travers des questions complexes de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 la fois th\u00e9orique et pratique, en embrassant les diff\u00e9rences culturelles tout en restant r\u00e9solument ancr\u00e9 dans la pens\u00e9e philosophique<\/strong> traditionnelle fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>

    D\u00e9fis et critiques du pragmatisme dans le contexte philosophique moderne<\/h2>\n\n

    Bien que le pragmatisme<\/strong> ait des avantages clairs dans les applications pratiques, il fait face \u00e0 de nombreux d\u00e9fis et critiques dans le cadre de la philosophie contemporaine<\/strong>. Un des points les plus d\u00e9battus est son approche souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme trop utilitaire, n\u00e9gligeant ainsi les dimensions plus th\u00e9oriques et abstraites de la pens\u00e9e philosophique<\/strong>. Cette critique vient souvent des h\u00e9ritiers du rationalisme<\/strong>, qui voient dans le pragmatisme une simplification excessive des questions complexes.<\/p>\n\n

    De plus, le pragmatisme doit combattre l’id\u00e9e qu’il se contente de suivre les courants tout en manquant de profondeur spirituelle et existentielle. Par exemple, certains critiques argumentent que dans un monde en rapide \u00e9volution, une philosophie visant \u00e0 offrir des solutions imm\u00e9diates pourrait manquer \u00e0 aborder des questions fondamentales sur la condition humaine. Cette perception cr\u00e9e un foss\u00e9 entre la th\u00e9orie et la pratique, obligeant les penseurs pragmatistes \u00e0 constamment adapter et d\u00e9fendre leur approche.<\/p>\n\n

    Enfin, le d\u00e9fi de l\u2019interdisciplinarit\u00e9<\/strong> peut, paradoxalement, devenir une faiblesse, lorsqu’elle entra\u00eene une dispersion des efforts philosophiques. En cherchant \u00e0 englober des concepts vari\u00e9s issus de multiples disciplines, le pragmatisme risque de perdre de sa coh\u00e9rence et de son efficacit\u00e9 explicative. Ces critiques soulignent l’importance d’un dialogue continu entre les diff\u00e9rentes traditions philosophiques, pour enrichir et complexifier le d\u00e9bat autour de l’utilit\u00e9 et des implications \u00e9thiques du pragmatisme dans notre monde moderne.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment le pragmatisme fa\u00e7onne-t-il la philosophie fran\u00e7aise moderne ? D\u00e9couvrez les influences cl\u00e9s et leurs impacts surprenants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophie-pensee","category-culture-francaise"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Le pragmatisme dans la philosophie fran\u00e7aise contemporaine : explorations et influences majeures"],"rank_math_description":["Comment le pragmatisme fa\u00e7onne-t-il la philosophie fran\u00e7aise moderne ? D\u00e9couvrez les influences cl\u00e9s et leurs impacts surprenants."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["7057"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1513"],"rank_math_primary_category":["71"],"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:5:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:66:\"les-racines-historiques-et-d\u00e9veloppement-du-pragmatisme-en-france\";s:7:\"content\";s:66:\"Les racines historiques et d\u00e9veloppement du pragmatisme en France\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:76:\"influences-et-contributions-majeures-des-philosophes-fran\u00e7ais-contemporains\";s:7:\"content\";s:76:\"Influences et contributions majeures des philosophes fran\u00e7ais contemporains\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:74:\"applications-et-impact-du-pragmatisme-sur-la-soci\u00e9t\u00e9-fran\u00e7aise-actuelle\";s:7:\"content\";s:74:\"Applications et impact du pragmatisme sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise actuelle\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:58:\"comparaison-avec-les-approches-pragmatistes-anglo-saxonnes\";s:7:\"content\";s:58:\"Comparaison avec les approches pragmatistes anglo-saxonnes\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:4;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:73:\"d\u00e9fis-et-critiques-du-pragmatisme-dans-le-contexte-philosophique-moderne\";s:7:\"content\";s:73:\"D\u00e9fis et critiques du pragmatisme dans le contexte philosophique moderne\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-7056.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-7056.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pragmatismo-filosofia-francesa-contemporanea.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pragmatismo-filosofia-francesa-contemporanea-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pragmatismo-filosofia-francesa-contemporanea-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pragmatismo-filosofia-francesa-contemporanea-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pragmatismo-filosofia-francesa-contemporanea-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pragmatismo-filosofia-francesa-contemporanea.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pragmatismo-filosofia-francesa-contemporanea.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment le pragmatisme fa\u00e7onne-t-il la philosophie fran\u00e7aise moderne ? D\u00e9couvrez les influences cl\u00e9s et leurs impacts surprenants.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14135,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7056\/revisions\/14135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}