{"id":3220,"date":"2024-12-12T20:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T19:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/dramaturgie-existentialiste-france-apres-guerre-auteurs-themes-influences\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T20:22:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T19:22:00","slug":"dramaturgie-existentialiste-france-apres-guerre-auteurs-themes-influences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/dramaturgie-existentialiste-france-apres-guerre-auteurs-themes-influences\/","title":{"rendered":"Dramaturgie existentialiste dans la France d’apr\u00e8s-guerre : auteurs, th\u00e8mes et influences"},"content":{"rendered":"

La dramaturgie existentialiste<\/strong> en France d’apr\u00e8s-guerre s’est distingu\u00e9e par l’exploration profonde de la condition humaine \u00e0 travers des \u0153uvres marquantes. Des auteurs tels que Jean-Paul Sartre<\/strong>, Samuel Beckett<\/strong> et Albert Camus<\/strong> ont non seulement enrichi le th\u00e9\u00e2tre fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> de l’\u00e9poque, mais ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9fi\u00e9 les notions traditionnelles d’absurdit\u00e9 et de libert\u00e9. Ces pi\u00e8ces, impr\u00e9gn\u00e9es de philosophie existentielle<\/em>, ont laiss\u00e9 un impact durable sur la litt\u00e9rature et le th\u00e9\u00e2tre contemporains<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Les auteurs embl\u00e9matiques et leurs apports au th\u00e9\u00e2tre existentialiste<\/a>
  2. Th\u00e8mes centraux de l'existence dans les pi\u00e8ces post-guerre<\/a>
  3. Influence de la philosophie existentialiste sur la dramaturgie fran\u00e7aise<\/a>
  4. Impact durable des \u0153uvres existentialistes sur le th\u00e9\u00e2tre moderne<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Les auteurs embl\u00e9matiques et leurs apports au th\u00e9\u00e2tre existentialiste<\/h2>\n\n

    Au c\u0153ur de la dramaturgie existentialiste<\/strong>, trois figures majeures se d\u00e9tachent : Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus et Samuel Beckett. Ces auteurs ont profond\u00e9ment marqu\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre apr\u00e8s-guerre<\/strong> en France avec leurs pi\u00e8ces novatrices et philosophiquement engag\u00e9es. Leurs \u0153uvres explorent l’absurdit\u00e9 de l’existence humaine et la libert\u00e9 individuelle \u00e0 travers des r\u00e9cits puissants et des personnages complexes.<\/p>\n\n

    Jean-Paul Sartre<\/strong>, par exemple, a introduit une nouvelle dimension au th\u00e9\u00e2tre avec des pi\u00e8ces comme Huis Clos<\/em>. Dans ce drame psychologique, Sartre construit un monde clos o\u00f9 la fameuse r\u00e9plique \u00ab L’Enfer c’est les autres \u00bb explore les relations humaines et la condition de l’individu prisonnier de ses propres choix. Cette pi\u00e8ce stimule une r\u00e9flexion sur la responsabilit\u00e9 et l’engagement personnel dans un monde sans sens apparent.<\/p>\n\n

    De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Albert Camus<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 un fervent d\u00e9fenseur de la philosophie de l’absurde<\/strong>, surtout illustr\u00e9e dans ses essais mais \u00e9galement p\u00e9n\u00e9trant le th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Dans la pi\u00e8ce Les Justes<\/em>, il questionne la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de la violence r\u00e9volutionnaire, mettant en sc\u00e8ne les dilemmes moraux et existentiels de jeunes terroristes. Sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 m\u00e9langer le tragique et le quotidien r\u00e9v\u00e8le la nature absurde des combats humains pour la justice.<\/p>\n\n

    Samuel Beckett<\/strong>, enfin, avec En attendant Godot<\/em>, incarne parfaitement l’id\u00e9e de l’existence suspendue dans l’absurde. Ce chef-d’\u0153uvre du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l’absurde<\/strong> invite le spectateur \u00e0 contempler l’absence de sens et l’attente interminable, devenant ainsi un symbole universel de la condition humaine.<\/p>\n\n

    Ces auteurs embl\u00e9matiques n’ont pas seulement fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre existentialiste, mais ont \u00e9galement ouvert la voie \u00e0 une nouvelle compr\u00e9hension de la dramaturgie, posant des questions essentielles sans offrir de r\u00e9ponses faciles. Chacun de leurs apports continue \u00e0 inspirer et \u00e0 d\u00e9fier les dramaturges contemporains.<\/p>

    Th\u00e8mes centraux de l’existence dans les pi\u00e8ces post-guerre<\/h2>\n\n

    Les ann\u00e9es qui ont suivi la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/strong> ont vu na\u00eetre une \u00e8re th\u00e9\u00e2trale marqu\u00e9e par des th\u00e8mes de l’existence profond\u00e9ment troublants et pertinents. Parmi ces th\u00e8mes, l’absurdit\u00e9 de l’existence<\/strong> occupe une place centrale, illustr\u00e9e magistralement dans les \u0153uvres de Beckett telles que En attendant Godot<\/em>. Les personnages \u00e9voluent dans un monde d\u00e9pourvu de sens apparent, o\u00f9 l’attente devient une m\u00e9taphore de l’incertitude humaine.<\/p>\n\n

    Un autre th\u00e8me r\u00e9current est la philosophie de la libert\u00e9<\/strong>, interrog\u00e9e par Camus et Sartre, o\u00f9 l’individu est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des choix qui d\u00e9finissent sa propre existence. Dans Les Mains Sales<\/em>, Sartre explore les dilemmes moraux et politiques auxquels les personnages doivent faire face, illustrant l’id\u00e9e que nous sommes, en fin de compte, les architectes-m\u00eames de notre destin.<\/p>\n\n

    La mise en sc\u00e8ne de l’angoisse et de l’isolation, typique du th\u00e9\u00e2tre engag\u00e9e<\/strong> de l’\u00e9poque, traduit \u00e9galement une prise de conscience existentielle. Par exemple, dans Huis Clos<\/em>, la coexistence forc\u00e9e des personnages les am\u00e8ne \u00e0 une r\u00e9flexion douloureuse sur la nature des relations humaines et la d\u00e9finition de soi.<\/p>\n\n

    En outre, la critique des syst\u00e8mes sociaux et politiques est implicite dans la structure narrative de nombreuses pi\u00e8ces post-guerre. Ces cr\u00e9ations n’ont pas seulement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la repr\u00e9sentation des conflits internes des personnages, mais ont aussi pouss\u00e9 le public \u00e0 une r\u00e9flexion soci\u00e9tale plus large dans le contexte de r\u00e9tablissement de l’Europe.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Influence de la philosophie existentialiste sur la dramaturgie fran\u00e7aise<\/h2>\n\n

    La philosophie existentialiste<\/strong> a profond\u00e9ment influenc\u00e9 la structure et le contenu de la dramaturgie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale. En qu\u00eate de v\u00e9rit\u00e9s universelles, cette philosophie a inspir\u00e9 de nombreux dramaturges \u00e0 explorer des questions sur la signification, la libert\u00e9 et la responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle, aussi bien sur sc\u00e8ne que dans la conscience collective de l’\u00e9poque. Les \u0153uvres cr\u00e9\u00e9es dans ce contexte se pr\u00e9occupent de l’authenticit\u00e9 et de la condition humaine, souvent en d\u00e9fiant les conventions narratives traditionnelles.<\/p>\n\n

    Jean-Paul Sartre<\/strong>, par exemple, a \u00e9t\u00e9 un pionnier de cette influence en int\u00e9grant fortement des concepts philosophiques dans son th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Dans des pi\u00e8ces comme Les Mouches<\/em>, il aborde des th\u00e8mes de rupture avec le destin pr\u00e9\u00e9tabli et le poids des d\u00e9cisions individuelles, illustrant comment l’existence pr\u00e9c\u00e8de l’essence. Le contexte historique de l’apr\u00e8s-guerre a amplifi\u00e9 ces r\u00e9flexions, fournissant un terrain fertile pour reconsid\u00e9rer les valeurs sociales et \u00e9thiques \u00e9tablies.<\/p>\n\n

    Avec un style diff\u00e9rent, Albert Camus<\/strong> a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 cette transformation en soulignant l’absurdit\u00e9 de l’existence et l’indomptable qu\u00eate de sens. M\u00eame si Camus s’est parfois distanc\u00e9 de l’\u00e9tiquette existentialiste, dans L’\u00c9tranger<\/em> et La Naus\u00e9e<\/em>, il capte les luttes int\u00e9rieures de ses personnages face \u00e0 un monde d\u00e9nu\u00e9 de raison apparente, incitant le public \u00e0 une introspection profonde sur les valeurs personnelles et collectives.<\/p>\n\n

    Cette interconnexion entre philosophie et th\u00e9\u00e2tre a permis \u00e0 la philosophie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> de se manifester sous de nouvelles formes cr\u00e9atives, tout en enrichissant la litt\u00e9rature de l’apr\u00e8s-guerre<\/strong> par sa complexit\u00e9 et sa profondeur. Il n’est pas surprenant que le th\u00e9\u00e2tre existentialiste ait ouvert des voies in\u00e9dites dans la dramaturgie contemporaine<\/strong>, incitant \u00e0 la fois penseurs et artistes \u00e0 r\u00e9interroger continuellement le sens de la vie et de l’art.<\/p>

    Impact durable des \u0153uvres existentialistes sur le th\u00e9\u00e2tre moderne<\/h2>\n\n

    Les \u0153uvres existentialistes ont laiss\u00e9 une empreinte ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile sur le th\u00e9\u00e2tre moderne<\/strong>, non seulement en France, mais dans le monde entier. En explorant des th\u00e8mes profond\u00e9ment humains et en remettant en question les structures narratives traditionnelles, elles ont ouvert la voie \u00e0 une nouvelle \u00e8re de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 th\u00e9\u00e2trale. L’influence de ces \u0153uvres se per\u00e7oit dans la fa\u00e7on dont les pi\u00e8ces modernes abordent des questions de philosophie existentielle<\/strong>, cr\u00e9ant des liens forts avec le public contemporain.<\/p>\n\n

    La grande r\u00e9ussite de l’existentialisme fut d’inviter les dramaturges \u00e0 examiner et \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter la vie humaine sous un angle diff\u00e9rent. Samuel Beckett<\/strong>, avec des pi\u00e8ces comme En attendant Godot<\/em>, a continuellement inspir\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de metteurs en sc\u00e8ne et d’\u00e9crivains en int\u00e9grant le concept d’absurdit\u00e9 de l’existence<\/strong> dans le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, un th\u00e8me qui reste d’une pertinence br\u00fblante aujourd’hui. Les dialogues minimalistes et la sc\u00e9nographie d\u00e9pouill\u00e9e donnent lieu \u00e0 une introspection qui transcende les fronti\u00e8res culturelles et temporelles.<\/p>\n\n

    En outre, la trag\u00e9die moderne<\/strong> s’est nourrie de l’h\u00e9ritage existentialiste pour r\u00e9\u00e9valuer l’usage de l’espace th\u00e9\u00e2tral et l’interaction entre acteur et spectateur. Les pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre actuel, influenc\u00e9es par ces paradigmes, tendent \u00e0 briser le quatri\u00e8me mur, cherchant \u00e0 engager de mani\u00e8re plus directe le public, le confrontant \u00e0 ses propres dilemmes existentiels. Cette approche refl\u00e8te le besoin constant de renouvellement du langage th\u00e9\u00e2tral pour traiter des th\u00e8mes universels et intimes \u00e0 la fois.<\/p>\n\n

    Finalement, l’influence existentialiste ne se limite pas aux th\u00e9matiques, mais touche \u00e9galement au style \u2013 une libert\u00e9 structurelle encourag\u00e9e qui permet aux dramaturges contemporains de fl\u00e9chir les r\u00e8gles de la narration pour captiver et \u00e9merveiller leur public. De cette mani\u00e8re, l’impact des \u0153uvres existentialistes continue de r\u00e9sonner \u00e0 travers les sc\u00e8nes th\u00e9\u00e2trales du monde entier.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment l’existentialisme a-t-il transform\u00e9 la sc\u00e8ne th\u00e9\u00e2trale fran\u00e7aise d’apr\u00e8s-guerre ? Plonge dans les \u00e9crits marquants de Sartre et Camus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[146,117,118],"tags":[264],"class_list":["post-3220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genres-litteraires","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature","tag-theatre"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Dramaturgie existentialiste dans la France d'apr\u00e8s-guerre : auteurs, th\u00e8mes et influences"],"rank_math_description":["Comment l'existentialisme a-t-il transform\u00e9 la sc\u00e8ne th\u00e9\u00e2trale fran\u00e7aise d'apr\u00e8s-guerre ? Plonge dans les \u00e9crits marquants de Sartre et Camus."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["3221"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1476"],"rank_math_primary_category":["79"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:4:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:72:\"les-auteurs-embl\u00e9matiques-et-leurs-apports-au-th\u00e9\u00e2tre-existentialiste\";s:7:\"content\";s:72:\"Les auteurs embl\u00e9matiques et leurs apports au th\u00e9\u00e2tre existentialiste\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:59:\"th\u00e8mes-centraux-de-lexistence-dans-les-pi\u00e8ces-post-guerre\";s:7:\"content\";s:60:\"Th\u00e8mes centraux de l'existence dans les pi\u00e8ces post-guerre\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:73:\"influence-de-la-philosophie-existentialiste-sur-la-dramaturgie-fran\u00e7aise\";s:7:\"content\";s:73:\"Influence de la philosophie existentialiste sur la dramaturgie fran\u00e7aise\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:68:\"impact-durable-des-\u0153uvres-existentialistes-sur-le-th\u00e9\u00e2tre-moderne\";s:7:\"content\";s:68:\"Impact durable des \u0153uvres existentialistes sur le th\u00e9\u00e2tre moderne\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-3220.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-3220.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dramaturgia-existencialista-francia-posguerra-raices-legado.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dramaturgia-existencialista-francia-posguerra-raices-legado-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dramaturgia-existencialista-francia-posguerra-raices-legado-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dramaturgia-existencialista-francia-posguerra-raices-legado-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dramaturgia-existencialista-francia-posguerra-raices-legado-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dramaturgia-existencialista-francia-posguerra-raices-legado.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dramaturgia-existencialista-francia-posguerra-raices-legado.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment l'existentialisme a-t-il transform\u00e9 la sc\u00e8ne th\u00e9\u00e2trale fran\u00e7aise d'apr\u00e8s-guerre ? Plonge dans les \u00e9crits marquants de Sartre et Camus.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3220\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}