{"id":3196,"date":"2025-01-31T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/influence-parnassianisme-poesie-francaise-19e-siecle-exploration-litteraire-impact-durable\/"},"modified":"2025-02-01T08:18:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T07:18:00","slug":"influence-parnassianisme-poesie-francaise-19e-siecle-exploration-litteraire-impact-durable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/influence-parnassianisme-poesie-francaise-19e-siecle-exploration-litteraire-impact-durable\/","title":{"rendered":"Influence du parnassianisme sur la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise du XIXe si\u00e8cle : exploration litt\u00e9raire et impact durable"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Parnassianisme<\/strong> repr\u00e9sente un tournant significatif dans la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> de la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, se distinguant par son opposition au romantisme et son empressement \u00e0 c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la beaut\u00e9 formelle. Ce mouvement litt\u00e9raire, incarn\u00e9 par des figures telles que Charles Leconte de Lisle<\/strong> et Jos\u00e9-Maria de Heredia<\/strong>, privil\u00e9giait des descriptions pr\u00e9cises<\/strong> et une versification rigoureuse<\/strong>. Il a profond\u00e9ment influenc\u00e9 l’\u00e9volution po\u00e9tique, favorisant un art pour l’art<\/strong> et red\u00e9finissant les limites de l’expression lyrique et esth\u00e9tique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Contexte historique et litt\u00e9raire du parnassianisme<\/a>
  2. Caract\u00e9ristiques stylistiques et th\u00e9matiques de la po\u00e9sie parnassienne<\/a>
  3. Po\u00e8tes cl\u00e9s et leurs contributions au mouvement parnassien<\/a>
  4. Impact \u00e0 long terme du parnassianisme sur la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Contexte historique et litt\u00e9raire du parnassianisme<\/h2>\n

    \u00c0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, le Parnassianisme<\/strong> \u00e9merge comme une r\u00e9action contre les exc\u00e8s \u00e9motionnels du Romantisme. C’est une \u00e9poque marqu\u00e9e par une qu\u00eate de la beaut\u00e9 formelle<\/strong> et de la pr\u00e9cision descriptive. Les po\u00e8tes parnassiens, inspir\u00e9s par l’Antiquit\u00e9 classique, aspirent \u00e0 retrouver un id\u00e9al de perfection esth\u00e9tique, s’\u00e9loignant de l’expression subjective et \u00e9motionnelle.<\/p>\n

    Au c\u0153ur de ce mouvement se trouvent des figures importantes telles que Th\u00e9odore de Banville<\/strong>, qui pr\u00f4nent la rigueur et la mesure dans l’art po\u00e9tique. Ces artistes regroup\u00e9s autour de la revue Le Parnasse contemporain<\/em> consid\u00e8rent la po\u00e9sie comme un art exigeant, comparable \u00e0 celui de la sculpture ou de la peinture. Pour eux, la cr\u00e9ation po\u00e9tique doit \u00eatre un exercice de virtuosit\u00e9 technique, mettant en avant la ma\u00eetrise du vers et le choix minutieux des mots.<\/p>\n

    Ce mouvement litt\u00e9raire prend \u00e9galement racine dans un contexte de d\u00e9cadence romantique<\/strong>, o\u00f9 l’on observe une saturation face \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature sentimentale qui a domin\u00e9 le d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle. Il repr\u00e9sente une pause, un retour \u00e0 l’ordre et \u00e0 l’objectivit\u00e9 po\u00e9tique, dans lequel chaque po\u00e8me devient une \u0153uvre d’art autonome, d\u00e9pourvue de messages \u00e9motionnels. Enfin, le Parnassianisme<\/strong> influence durablement la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, posant les bases d’une \u00e9volution vers de nouvelles \u00e9coles litt\u00e9raires, tout en red\u00e9finissant les attentes esth\u00e9tiques de son \u00e9poque.<\/p>

    Caract\u00e9ristiques stylistiques et th\u00e9matiques de la po\u00e9sie parnassienne<\/h2>\n

    La po\u00e9sie parnassienne<\/strong> se distingue par son souci de la rigueur stylistique<\/strong> et de l’esth\u00e9tique. Elle valorise la versification rigoureuse<\/strong> et la recherche de la perfection formelle, se d\u00e9tournant des \u00e9lans lyriques et personnellement \u00e9motionnels qui caract\u00e9risent les mouvements ant\u00e9rieurs. La pr\u00e9cision des descriptions<\/strong> et l’objectivit\u00e9 dans la repr\u00e9sentation po\u00e9tique sont des incontournables de ce style.<\/p>\n

    Sur le plan th\u00e9matique, les po\u00e8tes parnassiens s\u2019int\u00e9ressent \u00e0 des sujets tels que la nature, la mythologie et l\u2019histoire, qu’ils abordent avec un regard d\u00e9tach\u00e9 et des descriptions minutieuses. Loin de l’influence \u00e9motionnelle assum\u00e9e, la po\u00e9sie parnassienne s’efforce de capturer une beaut\u00e9 transcendante et intemporelle, incarnant ainsi un id\u00e9al de beaut\u00e9 formelle<\/strong>. Dans cette qu\u00eate, tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment dramatique ou exag\u00e9r\u00e9 est soigneusement \u00e9vit\u00e9 pour laisser place \u00e0 un art purement contemplatif et esth\u00e9tisant.<\/p>\n

    Au c\u0153ur de cette approche, une forte influence du classicisme se fait sentir. Les po\u00e8tes tels que Richard Wagner<\/strong> int\u00e8grent des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences culturelles et artistiques qui renforcent le caract\u00e8re classique moderne<\/strong> de leurs \u0153uvres. La th\u00e9\u00e2tralit\u00e9 raffin\u00e9e et mesur\u00e9e de leurs \u00e9crits ajoute une autre dimension \u00e0 cette po\u00e9sie, visant un \u00e9quilibre parfait entre forme et intention. Ce mariage harmonieux de discipline technique et de profondeur th\u00e9matique constitue l’essence m\u00eame du parnassianisme, illustrant une nouvelle \u00e9volution po\u00e9tique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Po\u00e8tes cl\u00e9s et leurs contributions au mouvement parnassien<\/h2>\n

    Le mouvement parnassien<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 par plusieurs po\u00e8tes embl\u00e9matiques dont les \u0153uvres ont laiss\u00e9 une empreinte ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile sur la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Charles Leconte de Lisle<\/strong>, souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le chef de file, a men\u00e9 cette r\u00e9volution litt\u00e9raire en pr\u00f4nant une \u00e9criture d\u00e9barrass\u00e9e de l’\u00e9motivit\u00e9 excessive du romantisme. Ses po\u00e8mes illustrent parfaitement la vision du Parnassianisme, valorisant la rigueur et l’esth\u00e9tisme. Son influence s\u2019\u00e9tendait bien au-del\u00e0 de ses propres \u00e9crits, inspirant ses pairs par son engagement envers une po\u00e9sie pure et objective.<\/p>\n

    Jos\u00e9-Maria de Heredia<\/strong> repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement une figure incontournable de ce mouvement. Connu pour ses po\u00e8mes descriptifs<\/strong> et son emploi magistral du sonnet, Heredia capturait des images d’une pr\u00e9cision notable, transportant ses lecteurs \u00e0 travers des lieux et des moments intangibles. Ses \u00ab Troph\u00e9es \u00bb<\/em> illustrent un parfait exemple de la recherche de la beaut\u00e9 formelle<\/strong> et du raffinement techniques pr\u00f4n\u00e9s par les parnassiens.<\/p>\n

    Un autre contributeur notable, Th\u00e9odore de Banville<\/strong>, a enrichi le mouvement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa virtuosit\u00e9 technique<\/strong> et son esprit inventif. Banville a continuellement explor\u00e9 les fronti\u00e8res de la langue, exp\u00e9rimentant avec les formes et les rythmes po\u00e9tiques tout en respectant les principes fondamentaux de la po\u00e9sie parnassienne. Sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 jouer avec les mots tout en maintenant une structure stricte a fait de lui un ma\u00eetre dans l’art de cr\u00e9er des formes nouvelles, contribuant au dynamisme et \u00e0 l’expansion de ce courant litt\u00e9raire.<\/p>

    Impact \u00e0 long terme du parnassianisme sur la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/h2>\n

    Le parnassianisme<\/strong> a laiss\u00e9 une empreinte ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile sur la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, influen\u00e7ant subtilement les \u00e9coles litt\u00e9raires qui ont suivi la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle. En pr\u00f4nant un retour \u00e0 la beaut\u00e9 formelle<\/strong> et en se concentrant sur la versification rigoureuse<\/strong>, ce mouvement a red\u00e9fini les normes esth\u00e9tiques, inspirant de nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de po\u00e8tes. Ceux-ci se sont efforc\u00e9s d’atteindre cet id\u00e9al classique, int\u00e9grant ses principes dans leurs propres cr\u00e9ations po\u00e9tiques tout en explorant de nouvelles voies.<\/p>\n

    Apr\u00e8s le parnassianisme, la qu\u00eate d’objectivit\u00e9 et d’esth\u00e9tisme \u00e9labor\u00e9e par ses pr\u00e9curseurs a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 le terrain pour l’av\u00e8nement de mouvements litt\u00e9raires comme le symbolisme, qui a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 l’h\u00e9ritage parnassien en enrichissant son langage po\u00e9tique de dimensions plus spirituelles et introspectives. Des po\u00e8tes tels que Charles Leconte de Lisle<\/strong> et d’autres ma\u00eetres parnassiens ont ainsi pav\u00e9 la voie \u00e0 une \u00e9volution po\u00e9tique marqu\u00e9e par la qu\u00eate de perfection et d’ordre formel. Leurs \u0153uvres ont servi de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour de nombreux po\u00e8tes avides de tendre vers cette esth\u00e9tique du classique moderne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Aujourd’hui encore, l’impact du parnassianisme r\u00e9sonne dans les travaux contemporains o\u00f9 l’accent est mis sur l’art pour l’art, stimulant la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 \u00e0 travers le prisme d’un imaginaire po\u00e9tique<\/strong> cultiv\u00e9 et libre de contraintes \u00e9motives. Les artistes modernes, inspir\u00e9s par l’h\u00e9ritage des parnassiens, continuent de repousser les limites de l’expression litt\u00e9raire, valorisant l’art po\u00e9tique comme un bastion de la langue fran\u00e7aise et de sa richesse culturelle. Cette qu\u00eate continue de d\u00e9montrer la port\u00e9e durable et transformative du parnassianisme sur la sc\u00e8ne po\u00e9tique, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant ainsi la profondeur de son influence \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment le parnassianisme a-t-il remodel\u00e9 l’esth\u00e9tique po\u00e9tique du XIXe si\u00e8cle en France ? Un voyage litt\u00e9raire incontournable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[146,117,118],"tags":[263],"class_list":["post-3196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genres-litteraires","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature","tag-poesie"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Influence du parnassianisme sur la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise du XIXe si\u00e8cle : exploration litt\u00e9raire et impact durable"],"rank_math_description":["Comment le parnassianisme a-t-il remodel\u00e9 l'esth\u00e9tique po\u00e9tique du XIXe si\u00e8cle en France ? Un voyage litt\u00e9raire incontournable."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["3197"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1289"],"rank_math_primary_category":["79"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:4:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:52:\"contexte-historique-et-litt\u00e9raire-du-parnassianisme\";s:7:\"content\";s:52:\"Contexte historique et litt\u00e9raire du parnassianisme\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:73:\"caract\u00e9ristiques-stylistiques-et-th\u00e9matiques-de-la-po\u00e9sie-parnassienne\";s:7:\"content\";s:73:\"Caract\u00e9ristiques stylistiques et th\u00e9matiques de la po\u00e9sie parnassienne\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:60:\"po\u00e8tes-cl\u00e9s-et-leurs-contributions-au-mouvement-parnassien\";s:7:\"content\";s:60:\"Po\u00e8tes cl\u00e9s et leurs contributions au mouvement parnassien\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:64:\"impact-\u00e0-long-terme-du-parnassianisme-sur-la-po\u00e9sie-fran\u00e7aise\";s:7:\"content\";s:64:\"Impact \u00e0 long terme du parnassianisme sur la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-3196.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-3196.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/influencia-parnasianismo-poesia-francesa-finales-siglo-xix.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/influencia-parnasianismo-poesia-francesa-finales-siglo-xix-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/influencia-parnasianismo-poesia-francesa-finales-siglo-xix-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/influencia-parnasianismo-poesia-francesa-finales-siglo-xix-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/influencia-parnasianismo-poesia-francesa-finales-siglo-xix-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/influencia-parnasianismo-poesia-francesa-finales-siglo-xix.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/influencia-parnasianismo-poesia-francesa-finales-siglo-xix.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment le parnassianisme a-t-il remodel\u00e9 l'esth\u00e9tique po\u00e9tique du XIXe si\u00e8cle en France ? Un voyage litt\u00e9raire incontournable.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3196\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}