{"id":2981,"date":"2024-12-02T18:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T17:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/collection-oeuvres-existentialistes-auteurs-francais-litterature-philosophie\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T18:42:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T17:42:00","slug":"collection-oeuvres-existentialistes-auteurs-francais-litterature-philosophie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/collection-oeuvres-existentialistes-auteurs-francais-litterature-philosophie\/","title":{"rendered":"Collection d’\u0153uvres existentialistes d’auteurs fran\u00e7ais : une plong\u00e9e dans la litt\u00e9rature et la philosophie"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’existentialisme fran\u00e7ais est un courant litt\u00e9raire et philosophique<\/strong> majeur du XXe si\u00e8cle, centr\u00e9 sur l’individualit\u00e9 et l’authenticit\u00e9 face \u00e0 l’absurde de l’existence. De Paris, des figures embl\u00e9matiques comme Jean-Paul Sartre<\/strong>, Albert Camus<\/strong> et Simone de Beauvoir<\/strong> ont produit des \u0153uvres marquantes telles que \u00ab L’\u00c9tranger \u00bb<\/em> et \u00ab Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe \u00bb<\/em>. Ces auteurs ont explor\u00e9 des th\u00e8mes profonds comme la libert\u00e9, l’engagement et la responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en qu\u00eate de sens. <\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Introduction aux auteurs cl\u00e9 de l'existentialisme fran\u00e7ais<\/a>
  2. Exploration des th\u00e8mes philosophiques dans les \u0153uvres existentialistes<\/a>
  3. Impact culturel des \u0153uvres existentialistes sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise<\/a>
  4. L'h\u00e9ritage litt\u00e9raire des \u0153uvres existentialistes fran\u00e7aises<\/a>
  5. Analyse de l'absurde et de la libert\u00e9 dans la litt\u00e9rature existentialiste<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Introduction aux auteurs cl\u00e9 de l’existentialisme fran\u00e7ais<\/h2>\n

    L’existentialisme fran\u00e7ais a marqu\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature du XXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> avec l’\u00e9mergence d’\u00e9crivains influents qui ont abord\u00e9 la complexit\u00e9 de l’existence humaine. Jean-Paul Sartre, avec son \u0153uvre magistrale \u00ab L’\u00catre et le N\u00e9ant<\/em> \u00bb, a pos\u00e9 les bases de cette philosophie qui interroge le sens de la vie et le r\u00f4le de la conscience<\/strong> dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Au m\u00eame moment, Albert Camus, \u00e0 travers des romans comme \u00ab La Peste<\/em> \u00bb et \u00ab La Chute<\/em> \u00bb, a analys\u00e9 l’absurdit\u00e9 de l’existence et notre qu\u00eate incessante de libert\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    Simone de Beauvoir, figure incontournable du mouvement, a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re dont la f\u00e9minit\u00e9 et l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e9taient per\u00e7ues, notamment avec \u00ab Le Deuxi\u00e8me Sexe<\/em> \u00bb. Cet ouvrage demeure une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour comprendre les dynamiques de pouvoir entre les sexes et a \u00e9largi le cadre de la r\u00e9flexion existentialiste en y int\u00e9grant des questions de genre et d’authenticit\u00e9<\/strong> individuelle. Ensemble, ces auteurs ont non seulement transform\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature de l’\u00e9poque, mais ont aussi jet\u00e9 les fondations d’une nouvelle mani\u00e8re de penser l’existence, encourag\u00e9e par un d\u00e9sir d’engagement<\/strong> et de responsabilit\u00e9 envers le monde qui nous entoure.<\/p>\n\n

    Chacune de leurs \u0153uvres sert de miroir \u00e0 la crise d’identit\u00e9 qui r\u00e9sonne encore dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 actuelle. \u00c0 travers leurs \u00e9crits, Sartre, Camus et de Beauvoir ont offert aux lecteurs non seulement des r\u00e9cits captivants, mais aussi des outils pour naviguer dans un monde en pleine mutation. Leur impact d\u00e9passe la simple litt\u00e9rature, \u00e9voquant des th\u00e8mes universels qui continuent de susciter la r\u00e9flexion et le d\u00e9bat.<\/p>

    Exploration des th\u00e8mes philosophiques dans les \u0153uvres existentialistes<\/h2>\n

    Les \u0153uvres existentialistes fran\u00e7aises plongent profond\u00e9ment dans les questions fondamentales de l’existence humaine, confrontant les lecteurs \u00e0 l’absurdit\u00e9<\/strong> de la vie. L’id\u00e9e de l’absurde, magnifiquement illustr\u00e9e dans \u00ab L’\u00c9tranger<\/em> \u00bb d’Albert Camus, souligne le manque de sens inh\u00e9rent \u00e0 la vie et met en lumi\u00e8re la qu\u00eate incessante de signification<\/strong> par les individus. Ce th\u00e8me r\u00e9sonne fortement dans le contexte de la responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle<\/strong>, o\u00f9 chaque personne est encourag\u00e9e \u00e0 prendre en charge le sens de sa propre existence.<\/p>\n\n

    Un autre th\u00e8me cl\u00e9 est l’id\u00e9e de libert\u00e9 et de choix. Dans l’existentialisme, en particulier chez Jean-Paul Sartre, la libert\u00e9 est \u00e0 la fois un cadeau et un poids, car elle implique une responsabilit\u00e9 totale de ses actions. L’\u0153uvre \u00ab Les Mains Sales<\/em> \u00bb explore comment la prise de d\u00e9cision, m\u00eame dans des conditions morales ambigu\u00ebs, est in\u00e9vitable et centrale pour exprimer son authenticit\u00e9<\/strong> dans un monde complexe.<\/p>\n\n

    Enfin, l’engagement est un th\u00e8me pr\u00e9dominant, invoquant une vie v\u00e9cue en totale conscience des cons\u00e9quences de nos actes. Simone de Beauvoir, par exemple, incarne cette id\u00e9e dans \u00ab Pour une morale de l’ambigu\u00eft\u00e9<\/em> \u00bb, soulignant le besoin d’une participation active et consciente dans le fa\u00e7onnement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Ces th\u00e8mes philosophiques se croisent, offrant une r\u00e9flexion profonde sur notre place dans un monde en perp\u00e9tuelle mutation.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Impact culturel des \u0153uvres existentialistes sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise<\/h2>\n

    Les \u0153uvres existentialistes ont profond\u00e9ment influenc\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, notamment au sortir de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, une p\u00e9riode marqu\u00e9e par le besoin de reconstruire et de red\u00e9finir les valeurs sociales. Ces \u00e9crits, en interrogeant la complexit\u00e9 de l’absurde et l’angoisse de l’existence, ont servi de catalyseurs pour une nouvelle conscience<\/strong> collective. Films, th\u00e9\u00e2tre et m\u00eame la musique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s de cette philosophie, encourageant les individus \u00e0 se questionner sur leur r\u00f4le et leur engagement envers la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    Jean-Paul Sartre a utilis\u00e9 sa notori\u00e9t\u00e9 pour faire passer l’existentailisme \u00e0 la radio et \u00e0 la presse, rendant la philosophie accessible au grand public. Ces efforts ont non seulement popularis\u00e9 les concepts, mais ont aussi stimul\u00e9 des d\u00e9bats th\u00e9\u00e2tre la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre place parisienne de Saint-Germain-des-Pr\u00e9s. C’\u00e9tait un lieu embl\u00e9matique o\u00f9 intellectuels et artistes se rencontraient pour \u00e9changer des id\u00e9es, donnant au quartier une aura presque mythique.<\/p>\n\n

    En outre, ces \u0153uvres ont r\u00e9sonn\u00e9 dans l’ar\u00e8ne politique. L’emphase sur la responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle et le choix face aux structures de pouvoir a aliment\u00e9 des mouvements de contestation et de r\u00e9novation sociale. La qu\u00eate de libert\u00e9 d\u00e9fendue par ces auteurs a laiss\u00e9 une empreinte durable, non seulement dans la litt\u00e9rature mais aussi dans les vies des Fran\u00e7ais, incitant des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations enti\u00e8res \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9valuer leur place dans le monde.<\/p>

    L’h\u00e9ritage litt\u00e9raire des \u0153uvres existentialistes fran\u00e7aises<\/h2>\n

    L’impact des \u0153uvres existentialistes fran\u00e7aises r\u00e9sonne encore aujourd’hui dans le paysage litt\u00e9raire mondial. Ces textes ont non seulement marqu\u00e9 leur \u00e9poque, mais ont aussi pav\u00e9 la voie \u00e0 de nouvelles formes d’expression litt\u00e9raire<\/strong>. Jean-Paul Sartre, avec ses essais philosophiques et ses pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre, a red\u00e9fini la mani\u00e8re dont la litt\u00e9rature<\/strong> pouvait poser des questions profondes sur la libert\u00e9<\/strong> et le sens de la vie.<\/p>\n\n

    Albert Camus, par son approche unique de l’absurdisme<\/strong>, a offert une perspective nouvelle sur la condition humaine, influen\u00e7ant des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d’\u00e9crivains dans leur volont\u00e9 de traiter des th\u00e8mes complexes de mani\u00e8re accessible. Ses romans et nouvelles, comme \u00ab La Peste<\/em> \u00bb, ont montr\u00e9 comment l’on pouvait traiter de l’engagement individuel contre des forces d\u00e9mesur\u00e9es, affrontant la question de la responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    De leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, les r\u00e9flexions de Simone de Beauvoir ont ouvert le champ de la litt\u00e9rature engag\u00e9e aux enjeux de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 contemporaine, notamment en termes de genre et de pouvoir. Son \u0153uvre a encourag\u00e9 une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de femmes \u00e9crivains \u00e0 explorer ces th\u00e9matiques, \u00e9tablissant ainsi un h\u00e9ritage durable qui continue de d\u00e9fier et d’inspirer. L’h\u00e9ritage de l’existentialisme se manifeste donc \u00e0 travers une litt\u00e9rature qui ne cesse de nous interpeller sur notre existence et notre place dans le monde.<\/p>

    Analyse de l’absurde et de la libert\u00e9 dans la litt\u00e9rature existentialiste<\/h2>\n

    Dans la litt\u00e9rature existentialiste, l’absurde et la libert\u00e9 sont des concepts centraux qui se manifestent \u00e0 travers des r\u00e9cits introspectifs et percutants. Albert Camus, dans son roman \u00ab L’\u00c9tranger<\/em> \u00bb, illustre l’absurde<\/strong> par le protagoniste Meursault, dont les actions sont d\u00e9pourvues de signification apparente, confrontant ainsi le lecteur \u00e0 la vacuit\u00e9 de l’existence humaine. Cette introspection invite le lecteur \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer la libert\u00e9 comme un espace de cr\u00e9ation personnelle, m\u00eame face \u00e0 un monde d\u00e9pourvu de sens pr\u00e9\u00e9tabli.<\/p>\n\n

    Jean-Paul Sartre, quant \u00e0 lui, envisage la libert\u00e9 avec une rigueur philosophique dans ses \u0153uvres, notamment \u00ab L’\u00catre et le N\u00e9ant<\/em> \u00bb. Pour Sartre, l’homme est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre libre, c’est-\u00e0-dire responsable de l’ensemble de ses choix. Ce paradoxe de la libert\u00e9 impose une charge \u00e9crasante de responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle<\/strong>, rendant chaque acte charg\u00e9 de cons\u00e9quences \u00e9thiques. Cette exploration de la libert\u00e9 met en lumi\u00e8re la tension entre le d\u00e9sir d’authenticit\u00e9 et la pression des normes sociales.<\/p>\n\n

    Dans un monde marqu\u00e9 par l’absurde, l’engagement devient une valeur cl\u00e9, transformant la libert\u00e9 en action. Les \u00e9crivains existentialistes nous exhortent \u00e0 embrasser cette absurdit\u00e9 tout en forgeant un chemin qui respecte notre authenticit\u00e9 individuelle<\/strong>. Ainsi, les r\u00e9cits existentialistes nous poussent \u00e0 embrasser la dualit\u00e9 de l’absurde et de la libert\u00e9, posant la question \u00e9ternelle du sens dans un univers qui semble ne pas en avoir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Plong\u00e9e dans l’existentialisme ? D\u00e9couvrez comment les auteurs fran\u00e7ais ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et la philosophie avec leurs \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,117,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oeuvres","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Collection d'\u0153uvres existentialistes d'auteurs fran\u00e7ais : une plong\u00e9e dans la litt\u00e9rature et la philosophie"],"rank_math_description":["Plong\u00e9e dans l'existentialisme ? D\u00e9couvrez comment les auteurs fran\u00e7ais ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et la philosophie avec leurs \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["2982"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1483"],"rank_math_primary_category":["77"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:5:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:59:\"introduction-aux-auteurs-cl\u00e9-de-lexistentialisme-fran\u00e7ais\";s:7:\"content\";s:60:\"Introduction aux auteurs cl\u00e9 de l'existentialisme fran\u00e7ais\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:72:\"exploration-des-th\u00e8mes-philosophiques-dans-les-\u0153uvres-existentialistes\";s:7:\"content\";s:72:\"Exploration des th\u00e8mes philosophiques dans les \u0153uvres existentialistes\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:72:\"impact-culturel-des-\u0153uvres-existentialistes-sur-la-soci\u00e9t\u00e9-fran\u00e7aise\";s:7:\"content\";s:72:\"Impact culturel des \u0153uvres existentialistes sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:63:\"lh\u00e9ritage-litt\u00e9raire-des-\u0153uvres-existentialistes-fran\u00e7aises\";s:7:\"content\";s:64:\"L'h\u00e9ritage litt\u00e9raire des \u0153uvres existentialistes fran\u00e7aises\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:4;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:74:\"analyse-de-labsurde-et-de-la-libert\u00e9-dans-la-litt\u00e9rature-existentialiste\";s:7:\"content\";s:75:\"Analyse de l'absurde et de la libert\u00e9 dans la litt\u00e9rature existentialiste\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2981.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2981.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/coleccion-obras-esenciales-existencialismo-frances.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/coleccion-obras-esenciales-existencialismo-frances-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/coleccion-obras-esenciales-existencialismo-frances-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/coleccion-obras-esenciales-existencialismo-frances-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/coleccion-obras-esenciales-existencialismo-frances-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/coleccion-obras-esenciales-existencialismo-frances.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/coleccion-obras-esenciales-existencialismo-frances.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Plong\u00e9e dans l'existentialisme ? D\u00e9couvrez comment les auteurs fran\u00e7ais ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et la philosophie avec leurs \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}