{"id":2263,"date":"2024-09-23T04:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T02:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/jean-racine-ascension-cour-louis-xiv\/"},"modified":"2024-09-24T04:23:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T02:23:00","slug":"jean-racine-ascension-cour-louis-xiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/jean-racine-ascension-cour-louis-xiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean Racine : une ascension remarquable \u00e0 la cour de Louis XIV"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jean Racine, ma\u00eetre du th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>, est devenu une figure incontournable de la cour de Louis XIV<\/strong>. Son ascension remarquable de dramaturge \u00e0 courtisan du Roi Soleil<\/strong> refl\u00e8te son g\u00e9nie incomparable et son ambition discr\u00e8te. Plong\u00e9 dans les intrigues de Versailles, Racine s’est taill\u00e9 une place au panth\u00e9on de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Une jeunesse difficile et une passion pour le th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/a>
  2. Premiers succ\u00e8s litt\u00e9raires et reconnaissance acad\u00e9mique<\/a>
  3. Entr\u00e9e \u00e0 la cour : les favours d'un roi absolu<\/a>
  4. Conflits et triomphes \u00e0 Versailles<\/a>
  5. H\u00e9ritage de Racine \u00e0 la cour du Soleil<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Une jeunesse difficile et une passion pour le th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/h2>\n

    Jean Racine est n\u00e9 en 1639 \u00e0 La Fert\u00e9-Milon, dans une famille marqu\u00e9e par des pertes pr\u00e9coces ; il devient orphelin \u00e0 seulement quatre ans. Bien que sa jeunesse ait \u00e9t\u00e9 teint\u00e9e de difficult\u00e9s, son parcours atypique commence v\u00e9ritablement lorsqu’il est recueilli par ses grands-parents maternels.<\/p>\n

    Il est envoy\u00e9 au couvent de Port-Royal<\/strong>, o\u00f9 il re\u00e7oit une \u00e9ducation impr\u00e9gn\u00e9e de jans\u00e9nisme<\/strong>. Ce passage marquant dans sa formation spirituelle et intellectuelle forge son caract\u00e8re et son imaginaire litt\u00e9raire. Port-Royal, r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour son enseignement strict et ses valeurs rigides, lui inculque les bases de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    C’est dans ce cadre qu’il d\u00e9veloppe une passion v\u00e9ritable pour le th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Fascin\u00e9 par les trag\u00e9dies antiques et les r\u00e9cits classiques, Racine trouve dans l’\u00e9criture une \u00e9chappatoire \u00e0 ses contraintes personnelles. Malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis financiers et les querelles familiales, son engouement pour le th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> nourrira ses premi\u00e8res \u0153uvres, balisant ainsi son chemin vers la notori\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>

    Premiers succ\u00e8s litt\u00e9raires et reconnaissance acad\u00e9mique<\/h2>\n

    Apr\u00e8s une jeunesse marqu\u00e9e par des d\u00e9fis, Jean Racine fait ses d\u00e9buts remarqu\u00e9s comme dramaturge du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, captivant le public parisien avec des \u0153uvres audacieuses. Sa premi\u00e8re trag\u00e9die jou\u00e9e, \u00ab Andromaque<\/strong> \u00bb, rencontre un succ\u00e8s imm\u00e9diat gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses intrigues profondes et sa ma\u00eetrise de la langue. Cette pi\u00e8ce, empreinte de th\u00e8mes universels de passion et de jalousie, \u00e9tablit Racine comme un ma\u00eetre du th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Racine ne se contente pas de l’approbation du public ; il vise aussi la reconnaissance des institutions \u00e9tablies. Anim\u00e9 par une ambition sans faille, il courtise habilement l’Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, dont il devient membre en 1672. Ce titre prestigieux lui conf\u00e8re une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 incontest\u00e9e et consolide sa position dans les sph\u00e8res litt\u00e9raires.<\/p>\n

    Parall\u00e8lement, son amiti\u00e9 avec Nicolas Boileau, po\u00e8te r\u00e9put\u00e9 et critique acerbe, renforce l’influence de Racine dans les cercles intellectuels. Ensemble, ils d\u00e9fendent une esth\u00e9tique fond\u00e9e sur la raison et l’ordre, contribuant \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner les contours de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Entr\u00e9e \u00e0 la cour : les favours d’un roi absolu<\/h2>\n

    Dans les somptueuses salles du Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles<\/strong>, Jean Racine connaissait les intrigues et le faste de la cour de Louis XIV<\/strong>. Sa reconnaissance litt\u00e9raire d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien \u00e9tablie, Racine se voit offrir une place de choix au sein de l’entourage royal, une faveur rare et convoit\u00e9e. Cette int\u00e9gration s’accompagne d’un r\u00e9seau influent, o\u00f9 il c\u00f4toie les figures de proue du royaume, telles que Colbert et m\u00eame le roi lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

    Louis XIV, connu pour son app\u00e9tit insatiable pour les arts et le th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>, admire les talents de Racine, qui lui offre des pi\u00e8ces sur-mesure pour les divertissements de la cour. En retour, le dramaturge b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie des privil\u00e8ges r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux courtisans : conseils donn\u00e9s directement au monarque, subsides g\u00e9n\u00e9reux et protection contre ses rivaux, tels que ses anciennes querelles avec Pierre Corneille et Moli\u00e8re<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Cette relation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e avec Racine et le Roi Soleil<\/strong> lui permet de laisser une empreinte ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile non seulement sur la sc\u00e8ne, mais aussi dans les annales de la politique culturelle du r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV. Ainsi, son entr\u00e9e \u00e0 la cour ne marque pas seulement un succ\u00e8s personnel, mais participe \u00e0 sa l\u00e9gende durable en tant qu’architecte du th\u00e9\u00e2tre sous le roi absolu<\/strong>.<\/p>

    Conflits et triomphes \u00e0 Versailles<\/h2>\n

    \u00c0 la cour de Versailles<\/strong>, Jean Racine est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un jeu d’influence complexe o\u00f9 intrigues et alliances se m\u00ealent. M\u00eame en \u00e9tant favoris\u00e9 par Louis XIV, Racine doit g\u00e9rer la rivalit\u00e9 entre Racine et Corneille<\/strong>, son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre contemporain. Les deux dramaturges rivalisent sur le terrain du th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique<\/strong>, chacun cherchant \u00e0 capter l’attention du roi et de ses courtisans.<\/p>\n

    Racine excelle \u00e0 tirer parti de ces tensions pour asseoir sa r\u00e9putation, notamment avec des \u0153uvres comme \u00ab B\u00e9r\u00e9nice<\/strong> \u00bb et \u00ab Ph\u00e8dre \u00bb, qui trouvent un \u00e9cho favorable aupr\u00e8s de l’audience royale. \u00c0 travers ses trag\u00e9dies de Racine<\/strong>, il parvient \u00e0 surmonter les jalousies et les critiques, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi son statut incontest\u00e9 \u00e0 la cour.<\/p>\n

    Cependant, ces triomphes ne sont pas exempts de stress : les attentes \u00e9lev\u00e9es et les critiques omnipr\u00e9sentes de personnalit\u00e9s influentes telles que Nicolas Boileau exigent de Racine une constante innovation. Son succ\u00e8s \u00e0 Versailles est ponctu\u00e9 d’\u00e9preuves qui d\u00e9finissent sa carri\u00e8re de Jean Racine<\/strong> mais aussi cimentent son rapport intime avec le pouvoir en place.<\/p>

    H\u00e9ritage de Racine \u00e0 la cour du Soleil<\/h2>\n

    L’h\u00e9ritage de Jean Racine \u00e0 la cour de Louis XIV<\/strong> demeure ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile, ses \u0153uvres<\/strong> s’\u00e9rigeant en pilier du th\u00e9\u00e2tre classique. \u00c0 travers ses trag\u00e9dies, telles que \u00ab Ph\u00e8dre<\/strong> \u00bb et \u00ab Andromaque \u00bb, il r\u00e9ussit non seulement \u00e0 captiver, mais aussi \u00e0 influencer durablement le go\u00fbt et les pratiques th\u00e9\u00e2trales de l’\u00e9poque. Son style, marqu\u00e9 par une exploration profonde des \u00e9motions humaines, \u00e9tablit une norme esth\u00e9tique admir\u00e9e par le roi et ses courtisans.<\/p>\n

    Le profond respect qu’il obtient \u00e0 la cour provient de son habilet\u00e9 \u00e0 aligner ses pi\u00e8ces avec les valeurs et les attentes du Roi Soleil<\/strong>. Ainsi, Racine n’est pas simplement un dramaturge ; il devient un architecte culturel, fa\u00e7onnant le paysage litt\u00e9raire au Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles<\/strong>. Cette influence assure que ses trag\u00e9dies ne sont pas seulement appr\u00e9ci\u00e9es durant son vivant, mais continuent \u00e0 \u00eatre jou\u00e9es longtemps apr\u00e8s, immortalisant Racine dans la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Ses \u0153uvres, riches en \u00e9motions universelles et en intrigues raffinement, himmatent le go\u00fbt du public pour un th\u00e9\u00e2tre introspectif et en font un mod\u00e8le pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. Le legs de Racine \u00e0 Versailles montre que son ascension n’\u00e9tait pas simplement un succ\u00e8s individuel, mais une contribution d\u00e9terminante au prestige culturel du r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment Jean Racine a-t-il s\u00e9duit Louis XIV ? Plonge dans l’ascension litt\u00e9raire et politique du dramaturge \u00e0 la cour du Roi Soleil !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,117,118],"tags":[199],"class_list":["post-2263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-auteurs","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature","tag-jean-racine-2"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Jean Racine : une ascension remarquable \u00e0 la cour de Louis XIV"],"rank_math_description":["Comment Jean Racine a-t-il s\u00e9duit Louis XIV ? Plonge dans l'ascension litt\u00e9raire et politique du dramaturge \u00e0 la cour du Roi Soleil !"],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["2264"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1162"],"rank_math_primary_category":["78"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:5:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:55:\"une-jeunesse-difficile-et-une-passion-pour-le-th\u00e9\u00e2tre\";s:7:\"content\";s:55:\"Une jeunesse difficile et une passion pour le th\u00e9\u00e2tre\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:59:\"premiers-succ\u00e8s-litt\u00e9raires-et-reconnaissance-acad\u00e9mique\";s:7:\"content\";s:59:\"Premiers succ\u00e8s litt\u00e9raires et reconnaissance acad\u00e9mique\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:45:\"entr\u00e9e-\u00e0-la-cour-les-favours-dun-roi-absolu\";s:7:\"content\";s:48:\"Entr\u00e9e \u00e0 la cour : les favours d'un roi absolu\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:35:\"conflits-et-triomphes-\u00e0-versailles\";s:7:\"content\";s:35:\"Conflits et triomphes \u00e0 Versailles\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:4;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:40:\"h\u00e9ritage-de-racine-\u00e0-la-cour-du-soleil\";s:7:\"content\";s:40:\"H\u00e9ritage de Racine \u00e0 la cour du Soleil\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2263.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2263.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/perfil-biografico-jean-racine-influencia-corte-luis-xiv.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/perfil-biografico-jean-racine-influencia-corte-luis-xiv-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/perfil-biografico-jean-racine-influencia-corte-luis-xiv-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/perfil-biografico-jean-racine-influencia-corte-luis-xiv-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/perfil-biografico-jean-racine-influencia-corte-luis-xiv-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/perfil-biografico-jean-racine-influencia-corte-luis-xiv.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/perfil-biografico-jean-racine-influencia-corte-luis-xiv.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment Jean Racine a-t-il s\u00e9duit Louis XIV ? Plonge dans l'ascension litt\u00e9raire et politique du dramaturge \u00e0 la cour du Roi Soleil !","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}