{"id":2249,"date":"2025-08-16T03:44:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T01:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/?p=2249"},"modified":"2025-08-17T03:44:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T01:44:00","slug":"satire-sociale-chez-moliere-defauts-temps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/satire-sociale-chez-moliere-defauts-temps\/","title":{"rendered":"La satire sociale chez Moli\u00e8re : peindre les d\u00e9fauts de son temps"},"content":{"rendered":"

Moli\u00e8re, ma\u00eetre incontest\u00e9 du th\u00e9\u00e2tre fran\u00e7ais du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, a utilis\u00e9 la satire pour critiquer et d\u00e9peindre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de son temps. \u00c0 travers ses c\u00e9l\u00e8bres com\u00e9dies comme Tartuffe<\/em> et Le Misanthrope<\/em>, il a mis en lumi\u00e8re les hypocrisies sociales<\/strong> et les m\u0153urs du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, tout en risquant souvent la censure. Sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 caricaturer<\/strong> avec ironie les diff\u00e9rentes couches de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u2014 de la noblesse \u00e0 la bourgeoisie, en passant par le clerg\u00e9 \u2014 a fait de lui un r\u00e9formateur social \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. L'ironie comme outil de critique sociale chez Moli\u00e8re<\/a>
  2. Les cibles privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es : d\u00e9masquer l'hypocrisie et la vanit\u00e9<\/a>
  3. L'\u00e9volution de la com\u00e9die moli\u00e9resque : entre rire et r\u00e9flexion<\/a>
  4. Impact de la satire de Moli\u00e8re sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et son h\u00e9ritage<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    L’ironie comme outil de critique sociale chez Moli\u00e8re<\/h2>\n\n

    L’ironie utilis\u00e9e par Moli\u00e8re lui a permis de d\u00e9noncer subtilement les travers de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de son \u00e9poque. \u00c0 travers des personnages aussi divers que Le Misanthrope<\/em> ou Les Pr\u00e9cieuses ridicules<\/em>, il pointe du doigt les contradictions et l’hypocrisie sociale. Loin d’\u00eatre une simple moquerie, son langage satirique<\/strong> invite le public \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur ses propres comportements, tout en rendant ses com\u00e9dies d\u00e9licieusement divertissantes.<\/p>\n\n

    Un des exemples les plus embl\u00e9matiques de cette satire sociale<\/strong> est contenu dans Tartuffe<\/em>, o\u00f9 l’hypocrisie religieuse est expos\u00e9e \u00e0 travers le personnage \u00e9ponyme. Moli\u00e8re montre comment l’ironie peut \u00eatre un puissant vecteur de critique des institutions<\/strong>, en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant les faux d\u00e9vots qui manipulent la religion \u00e0 des fins personnelles. Ce jeu de manipulation sociale est rendu saisissant par l’usage d’une ironie ac\u00e9r\u00e9e qui laisse rarement indiff\u00e9rent.<\/p>\n\n

    Enfin, Moli\u00e8re excelle dans le style satirique en utilisant le ridicule pour souligner le d\u00e9calage entre les apparences et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 faire rire tout en incitant \u00e0 la r\u00e9flexion sur les m\u0153urs du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong> a fait de lui un dramaturge dont l’impact r\u00e9sonne jusqu’\u00e0 nos jours, confirmant l’influence durable de son art.<\/p>

    Les cibles privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es : d\u00e9masquer l’hypocrisie et la vanit\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n

    Un des aspects les plus fascinants du style satirique<\/strong> de Moli\u00e8re est sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 cibler et \u00e0 exposer l’hypocrisie et la vanit\u00e9 qui gangr\u00e8nent la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Ses com\u00e9dies<\/strong> mettant en sc\u00e8ne des personnages tels que Tartuffe<\/em> ou Le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em> mettent en lumi\u00e8re un trait commun \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque : la pr\u00e9occupation excessive pour les faux-semblants et le statut social.<\/p>\n\n

    Dans Tartuffe<\/em>, Moli\u00e8re s’attaque particuli\u00e8rement aux faux d\u00e9vots<\/strong>, ceux qui se drapent dans la pi\u00e9t\u00e9 pour mieux cacher leurs ambitions personnelles. Ce personnage incarne une critique directe et subtile des institutions religieuses qui, au lieu de promouvoir la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9, peuvent parfois encourager l’hypocrisie sociale. \u00c0 travers cette pi\u00e8ce, Moli\u00e8re invite les spectateurs \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur la manipulation sociale et les vrais mobiles des comportements pr\u00e9tendument vertueux.<\/p>\n\n

    Le personnage de Monsieur Jourdain dans Le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em> est une autre illustration de cette satire sociale, o\u00f9 Moli\u00e8re caricature la bourgeoisie avide de reconnaissance et de noblesses. Ici, l’accent est mis sur le r\u00f4le du ridicule<\/strong> pour d\u00e9noncer la qu\u00eate constante de l’apparence et l’incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 voir la vanit\u00e9 de cette entreprise. En exposant ces fautes aux yeux du public, il encourage une r\u00e9forme sociale fond\u00e9e sur l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et l’authenticit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    L’\u00e9volution de la com\u00e9die moli\u00e9resque : entre rire et r\u00e9flexion<\/h2>\n\n

    La trajectoire de Moli\u00e8re dans le th\u00e9\u00e2tre fran\u00e7ais du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong> se distingue par sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 faire \u00e9voluer la com\u00e9die d’une simple farce \u00e0 une forme d’art destin\u00e9e \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur la condition humaine. Ses com\u00e9dies<\/strong>, telles que Le Misanthrope<\/em> ou L’Avare<\/em>, d\u00e9montrent une intime ma\u00eetrise du rire comme moyen de critique sociale. \u00c0 travers ces \u0153uvres, Moli\u00e8re ne cherche pas seulement \u00e0 divertir, mais \u00e0 inviter son public \u00e0 une introspection sur les m\u0153urs<\/strong> et les exc\u00e8s de son temps.<\/p>\n\n

    La com\u00e9die moli\u00e9resque se caract\u00e9rise par des personnages vivement dessin\u00e9s, chacun illustrant une facette des classes sociales<\/strong> en France. Dans ses pi\u00e8ces, le langage satirique<\/strong> et les intrigues complexes permettent \u00e0 Moli\u00e8re de toucher \u00e0 des th\u00e8mes s\u00e9rieux, tels que la cupidit\u00e9 ou la vanit\u00e9, tout en \u00e9voquant des rires francs et sinc\u00e8res. Cette double nature des \u0153uvres de Moli\u00e8re fait de lui un ma\u00eetre incontest\u00e9 dans la manipulation des \u00e9motions th\u00e9\u00e2trales.<\/p>\n\n

    En \u00e9voluant du simple divertissement vers une d\u00e9licate critique des institutions<\/strong>, Moli\u00e8re a transform\u00e9 la sc\u00e8ne th\u00e9\u00e2trale des Th\u00e9\u00e2tres parisiens<\/em> et a pav\u00e9 la voie \u00e0 de nouvelles formes d’expression artistique. Son influence demeure visible non seulement dans le d\u00e9veloppement ult\u00e9rieur du th\u00e9\u00e2tre comique<\/strong> mais aussi dans toutes les \u0153uvres qui aspirent \u00e0 fusionner le divertissement avec des r\u00e9flexions profondes. Cette r\u00e9volution artistique a renforc\u00e9 le r\u00f4le de la com\u00e9die comme un v\u00e9hicule puissant pour instiguer le changement social.<\/p>

    Impact de la satire de Moli\u00e8re sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et son h\u00e9ritage<\/h2>\n\n

    L’\u0153uvre de Moli\u00e8re a durablement influenc\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre fran\u00e7ais du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong> et au-del\u00e0, marquant profond\u00e9ment la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de son temps et les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. Sa critique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>, souvent directe et sans d\u00e9tour, a permis de remettre en question les normes \u00e9tablies et de d\u00e9noncer les abus sous l’apparat d’un sourire. \u00c0 travers des pi\u00e8ces comme Le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em> ou Les Pr\u00e9cieuses ridicules<\/em>, il a utilis\u00e9 la caricature<\/strong> pour d\u00e9peindre l’absurdit\u00e9 de certains comportements humains.<\/p>\n\n

    L’une des raisons pour lesquelles la satire de Moli\u00e8re a eu un tel impact est sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 faire r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir tout en divertissant. Il m\u00e9lange astucieusement le r\u00f4le du ridicule<\/strong> avec une perspicacit\u00e9 sur les m\u0153urs du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, rendant son message accessible et percutant \u00e0 un large public. Ce m\u00e9lange a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 un style unique o\u00f9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre est non seulement une source de plaisir mais \u00e9galement un outil efficace de r\u00e9forme sociale.<\/p>\n\n

    Enfin, l’influence de Moli\u00e8re<\/strong> perdure gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 engager le public dans une r\u00e9flexion active, fa\u00e7onnant ainsi une nouvelle approche du th\u00e9\u00e2tre. Sa contribution \u00e0 la com\u00e9die a ouvert la voie \u00e0 d’autres dramaturges qui ont continu\u00e9 d’explorer les subtilit\u00e9s des interactions humaines et les jeux de pouvoir sociaux. En somme, la satire de Moli\u00e8re a touch\u00e9 les c\u0153urs et les esprits, unissant le rire et la r\u00e9flexion pour inspirer un changement continu dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment Moli\u00e8re d\u00e9fiait-il les normes sociales de son temps par le rire et l’ironie ? Plong\u00e9e dans son art satirique sans concession.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[144,117,118],"tags":[198],"class_list":["post-2249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-auteurs","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature","tag-moliere-2"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["La satire sociale chez Moli\u00e8re : peindre les d\u00e9fauts de son temps"],"rank_math_description":["Comment Moli\u00e8re d\u00e9fiait-il les normes sociales de son temps par le rire et l'ironie ? Plong\u00e9e dans son art satirique sans concession."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["2250"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1144"],"rank_math_primary_category":["78"],"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:4:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:53:\"lironie-comme-outil-de-critique-sociale-chez-moli\u00e8re\";s:7:\"content\";s:54:\"L'ironie comme outil de critique sociale chez Moli\u00e8re\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:62:\"les-cibles-privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es-d\u00e9masquer-lhypocrisie-et-la-vanit\u00e9\";s:7:\"content\";s:65:\"Les cibles privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es : d\u00e9masquer l'hypocrisie et la vanit\u00e9\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:64:\"l\u00e9volution-de-la-com\u00e9die-moli\u00e9resque-entre-rire-et-r\u00e9flexion\";s:7:\"content\";s:67:\"L'\u00e9volution de la com\u00e9die moli\u00e9resque : entre rire et r\u00e9flexion\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:65:\"impact-de-la-satire-de-moli\u00e8re-sur-la-soci\u00e9t\u00e9-et-son-h\u00e9ritage\";s:7:\"content\";s:65:\"Impact de la satire de Moli\u00e8re sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et son h\u00e9ritage\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2249.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2249.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/estilo-satirico-moliere-critica-social-siglo-xvii.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/estilo-satirico-moliere-critica-social-siglo-xvii-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/estilo-satirico-moliere-critica-social-siglo-xvii-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/estilo-satirico-moliere-critica-social-siglo-xvii-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/estilo-satirico-moliere-critica-social-siglo-xvii-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/estilo-satirico-moliere-critica-social-siglo-xvii.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/estilo-satirico-moliere-critica-social-siglo-xvii.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment Moli\u00e8re d\u00e9fiait-il les normes sociales de son temps par le rire et l'ironie ? Plong\u00e9e dans son art satirique sans concession.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2249"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14994,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions\/14994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}