{"id":2129,"date":"2025-01-30T02:55:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T01:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/diderot-encyclopedie-revolution-savoir-18e-siecle\/"},"modified":"2025-01-31T02:55:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T01:55:00","slug":"diderot-encyclopedie-revolution-savoir-18e-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/diderot-encyclopedie-revolution-savoir-18e-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"Diderot et l’Encyclop\u00e9die : une r\u00e9volution du savoir au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Encyclop\u00e9die, dirig\u00e9e par Denis Diderot et Jean le Rond d’Alembert, est un ouvrage embl\u00e9matique des Lumi\u00e8res<\/strong> qui visait \u00e0 diffuser un savoir \u00e9clair\u00e9 au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Elle rassemblait des contributions intellectuelles de nombreux philosophes et scientifiques, d\u00e9fiant la censure et l’anti-cl\u00e9ricalisme pour promouvoir la libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e<\/strong>. Ce projet ambitieux a profond\u00e9ment impact\u00e9 la culture europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>, marquant une avanc\u00e9e vers une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus rationnelle et critique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. La naissance de l'Encyclop\u00e9die : un projet intellectuel ambitieux<\/a>
  2. Les d\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s : censure et opposition cl\u00e9ricale<\/a>
  3. L'impact culturel de l'Encyclop\u00e9die sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/a>
  4. Diderot : \u00e9diteur, philosophe et moteur de l'Encyclop\u00e9die<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    La naissance de l’Encyclop\u00e9die : un projet intellectuel ambitieux<\/h2>\n\n

    Au c\u0153ur du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, l’id\u00e9e de cr\u00e9er une Encyclop\u00e9die<\/strong> allait r\u00e9volutionner la fa\u00e7on dont le savoir \u00e9tait partag\u00e9. Ce projet titanesque, initi\u00e9 par Denis Diderot et Jean le Rond d’Alembert, visait \u00e0 rassembler, dans un ouvrage collectif, l’ensemble des connaissances de l’\u00e9poque. \u00c0 une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 la diffusion de la connaissance \u00e9tait limit\u00e9e par des barri\u00e8res d’acc\u00e8s, cette entreprise se voulait le reflet de l’esprit des Lumi\u00e8res<\/strong>, pr\u00f4nant la raison et le progr\u00e8s<\/strong> comme moteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    Ce qui rendait le projet d’autant plus ambitieux, c’\u00e9tait son but d’universalit\u00e9. Diderot et ses collaborateurs r\u00eavaient d’une oeuvre qui ne se contenterait pas de compiler les savoirs \u00e9tablis, mais qui encouragerait aussi une avanc\u00e9e scientifique<\/strong>. En d\u00e9fiant les normes acad\u00e9miques, ils souhaitaient bouleverser les conventions de leur temps et proposer de nouvelles perspectives sur des domaines vari\u00e9s comme la science et la technique<\/strong> ou encore les arts et m\u00e9tiers.<\/p>\n\n

    Pour mener \u00e0 bien cette entreprise, l’\u00e9quipe derri\u00e8re l’Encyclop\u00e9die devait surmonter de nombreux obstacles logistiques et financiers. Avec l’appui de m\u00e9c\u00e8nes passionn\u00e9s, ils mirent en place un r\u00e9seau d’ateliers d’imprimerie capables de g\u00e9rer la production massive de volumes destin\u00e9s \u00e0 un public avide de connaissances. C’\u00e9tait en tout point une innovation, aussi bien dans son contenu que dans sa mani\u00e8re de toucher une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clair\u00e9e<\/strong>. Ce projet comprenait non seulement la description des concepts, mais aussi des illustrations techniques, ce qui \u00e9tait novateur et facilitait la compr\u00e9hension pour un public plus large.<\/p>

    Les d\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s : censure et opposition cl\u00e9ricale<\/h2>\n\n

    L’Encyclop\u00e9die<\/strong> de Denis Diderot ne fut pas simplement une \u0153uvre de compilation du savoir, mais \u00e9galement une bataille ardue contre les forces de la censure<\/strong> et de l’opposition cl\u00e9ricale<\/strong> au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Les id\u00e9es novatrices et lib\u00e9rales pr\u00f4n\u00e9es par l’ouvrage se heurtaient souvent \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance des autorit\u00e9s eccl\u00e9siastiques, qui voyaient en ce projet une menace directe \u00e0 leur influence traditionnelle sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. La mention de concepts os\u00e9s comme le rationalisme<\/strong> mit l’\u00c9glise sur ses gardes, redoutant un affaiblissement de son emprise spirituelle et intellectuelle sur le public.<\/p>\n\n

    La publication des volumes de l’Encyclop\u00e9die fut fr\u00e9quemment interrompue par des interdictions royales et eccl\u00e9siastiques dictant la confiscation et m\u00eame la destruction des exemplaires. L’une des pires crises survint en 1759, lorsque l\u2019\u0153uvre fut bannie de France, obligeant les \u00e9diteurs \u00e0 poursuivre clandestinement leur entreprise. Cette pers\u00e9cution refl\u00e9tait le climat tendu de l’\u00e9poque, o\u00f9 la diffusion de la connaissance devait constamment s’adapter aux vents changeants de la politique. En d\u00e9pit de ces obstacles, Diderot, avec l’appui d’un r\u00e9seau de m\u00e9c\u00e8nes<\/strong> et de soutiens intellectuels, persista, illustrant une d\u00e9termination in\u00e9branlable \u00e0 promouvoir la libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00c0 travers cette opposition, l’Encyclop\u00e9die parvint \u00e0 stimuler une remise en question de la hi\u00e9rarchie religieuse et \u00e0 promouvoir un nouvel horizon pour la critique sociale. Cette r\u00e9sistance, loin de dissuader les philosophes des Lumi\u00e8res<\/strong>, galvanisa leur engagement \u00e0 poursuivre une \u00e9volution culturelle radicale, illustr\u00e9e par la publication continue et les discussions qui s’ensuivirent dans toute l’Europe. Les d\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s par Diderot et ses coll\u00e8gues ne furent pas de simples obstacles, mais des catalyseurs pour un mouvement destin\u00e9 \u00e0 transformer durablement la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    L’impact culturel de l’Encyclop\u00e9die sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/h2>\n\n

    L’impact culturel<\/strong> de l’Encyclop\u00e9die sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle fut immense, marquant un tournant dans la diffusion du savoir et l’\u00e9ducation. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cet ouvrage monumental, les connaissances scientifiques, techniques et artistiques devinrent accessibles au plus grand nombre, rompant avec une tradition de savoir r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 une \u00e9lite. Les philosophes des Lumi\u00e8res<\/strong> voyaient en cette \u0153uvre une opportunit\u00e9 unique de partager des id\u00e9es novatrices et de stimuler la pens\u00e9e critique<\/strong> au sein de l’Europe.<\/p>\n\n

    Les salons litt\u00e9raires, anim\u00e9s par l’enthousiasme des intellectuels de l’\u00e9poque, accueillirent les discussions inspir\u00e9es par l’ensemble des volumes de l’Encyclop\u00e9die. Ces rassemblements devinrent des foyers de transformation sociale<\/strong>, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de l’\u00e9clairage fourni par cette source in\u00e9puisable de connaissances. Chez les lecteurs, l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces concepts nourrissait une prise de conscience collective de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une \u00e9volution culturelle<\/strong>, pr\u00f4nant la raison et le progr\u00e8s<\/strong> comme piliers d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clair\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n

    L’ouvrage, adopt\u00e9 bien au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res fran\u00e7aises, constitua un instrument essentiel dans la promotion de l’humanisme<\/strong>. Par ses volumes richement illustr\u00e9s et explicatifs, l’Encyclop\u00e9die infusa une vision universelle du savoir, offrant une alternative aux dogmes et incitant \u00e0 l’\u00e9mancipation intellectuelle des individus. Ce catalyseur de changement contribua \u00e0 la structuration d’un monde moderne, o\u00f9 l’\u00e9ducation rev\u00eatait un r\u00f4le central dans le d\u00e9veloppement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/p>

    Diderot : \u00e9diteur, philosophe et moteur de l’Encyclop\u00e9die<\/h2>\n\n

    Denis Diderot<\/strong> fut bien plus qu’un simple \u00e9diteur de l’Encyclop\u00e9die ; il en fut l’\u00e2me et le moteur, orchestrant cette aventure intellectuelle sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Homme de lettres et de pens\u00e9e critique, il mit son \u00e9nergie au service de ce vaste projet avec une d\u00e9termination in\u00e9branlable. En s’entourant de brillants esprits tels que Jean le Rond d’Alembert<\/strong>, Diderot r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 composer un ouvrage collectif<\/strong> rassemblant la quintessence des connaissances de son \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n

    Diderot joua un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la diffusion de la connaissance<\/strong>, convaincu que le savoir devait \u00eatre accessible \u00e0 tous pour \u00e9clairer les esprits. Son approche rationaliste, associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une passion pour l’innovation intellectuelle, propulsa l’Encyclop\u00e9die au c\u0153ur des d\u00e9bats de soci\u00e9t\u00e9. En outre, Diderot s’opposa farouchement \u00e0 l’anti-cl\u00e9ricalisme aveugle, pr\u00e9conisant plut\u00f4t une libert\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e<\/strong> \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et nuanc\u00e9e. Il envisageait cet ouvrage non seulement comme un outil d’\u00e9ducation, mais aussi comme un levier pour le progr\u00e8s social.<\/p>\n\n

    Son engagement personnel transpara\u00eet dans les textes qu’il r\u00e9digea lui-m\u00eame, o\u00f9 transpara\u00eet sa vision r\u00e9volutionnaire et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 mobiliser ses contemporains autour d’un id\u00e9al harmonieux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9clair\u00e9e<\/strong>. Par son leadership et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 naviguer habilement \u00e0 travers les obstacles, Diderot a assur\u00e9 le succ\u00e8s et l’impact durable de l’Encyclop\u00e9die, laissant un h\u00e9ritage vibrant dans l’historiographie et la culture europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment Diderot et son Encyclop\u00e9die ont-ils transform\u00e9 le savoir au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle en d\u00e9fiant censure et conventions ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,117,118],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-2129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mouvements-litteraires","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature","tag-denis-diderot-2"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Diderot et l'Encyclop\u00e9die : une r\u00e9volution du savoir au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle"],"rank_math_description":["Comment Diderot et son Encyclop\u00e9die ont-ils transform\u00e9 le savoir au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle en d\u00e9fiant censure et conventions ?"],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["2130"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1310"],"rank_math_primary_category":["76"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:4:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:63:\"la-naissance-de-lencyclop\u00e9die-un-projet-intellectuel-ambitieux\";s:7:\"content\";s:66:\"La naissance de l'Encyclop\u00e9die : un projet intellectuel ambitieux\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:55:\"les-d\u00e9fis-rencontr\u00e9s-censure-et-opposition-cl\u00e9ricale\";s:7:\"content\";s:57:\"Les d\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s : censure et opposition cl\u00e9ricale\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:69:\"limpact-culturel-de-lencyclop\u00e9die-sur-la-soci\u00e9t\u00e9-du-xviiie-si\u00e8cle\";s:7:\"content\";s:71:\"L'impact culturel de l'Encyclop\u00e9die sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:55:\"diderot-\u00e9diteur-philosophe-et-moteur-de-lencyclop\u00e9die\";s:7:\"content\";s:59:\"Diderot : \u00e9diteur, philosophe et moteur de l'Encyclop\u00e9die\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2129.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2129.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contribucion-diderot-conocimiento-ilustrado-enciclopedia.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contribucion-diderot-conocimiento-ilustrado-enciclopedia-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contribucion-diderot-conocimiento-ilustrado-enciclopedia-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contribucion-diderot-conocimiento-ilustrado-enciclopedia-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contribucion-diderot-conocimiento-ilustrado-enciclopedia-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contribucion-diderot-conocimiento-ilustrado-enciclopedia.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/contribucion-diderot-conocimiento-ilustrado-enciclopedia.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment Diderot et son Encyclop\u00e9die ont-ils transform\u00e9 le savoir au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle en d\u00e9fiant censure et conventions ?","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}