{"id":2065,"date":"2025-02-17T05:31:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T04:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/chanson-geste-epopee-medievale-francaise-heritage\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T05:31:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T04:31:00","slug":"chanson-geste-epopee-medievale-francaise-heritage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/chanson-geste-epopee-medievale-francaise-heritage\/","title":{"rendered":"Chanson de geste : \u00e9pop\u00e9e m\u00e9di\u00e9vale fran\u00e7aise et son h\u00e9ritage"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les chansons de geste<\/strong> sont des po\u00e8mes \u00e9piques qui ont \u00e9merg\u00e9 au Moyen \u00c2ge et narrent les exploits chevaleresques de h\u00e9ros tels que Roland<\/strong>. Ces r\u00e9cits, souvent transmis par tradition orale, ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans la formation de la culture m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/strong> et refl\u00e8tent les valeurs et conflits de l’\u00e9poque. Aujourd’hui, leur h\u00e9ritage litt\u00e9raire<\/strong> continue d’influencer divers genres, illustrant la richesse de cette litt\u00e9rature chevaleresque ancienne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Les origines et l'\u00e9volution des chansons de geste<\/a>
  2. H\u00e9ros chevaleresques et figures embl\u00e9matiques des \u00e9pop\u00e9es<\/a>
  3. L'impact des chansons de geste sur la culture m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/a>
  4. Transmission et pr\u00e9servation: de l'oralit\u00e9 au manuscrit<\/a>
  5. H\u00e9ritage litt\u00e9raire : influence sur la litt\u00e9rature moderne<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Les origines et l’\u00e9volution des chansons de geste<\/h2>\n\n

    Les chansons de geste<\/strong> trouvent leurs racines au c\u0153ur du Moyen \u00c2ge, p\u00e9riode riche en \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques et en bouleversements sociaux. N\u00e9es probablement au IXe si\u00e8cle, ces r\u00e9cits \u00e9piques ont pour objectif de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer les exploits des seigneurs et chevaliers, comme moyen de l\u00e9gitimer leur pouvoir face aux conflits qui secouaient alors l’Europe. Ces po\u00e8mes ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 \u00e0 travers les si\u00e8cles, passant d’une simple tradition orale, transmise par les troubadours<\/strong> et jongleurs<\/strong>, \u00e0 des versions \u00e9crites plus \u00e9labor\u00e9es au fil du temps. <\/p>\n\n

    Un exemple embl\u00e9matique de cet art est la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre chanson de Roland, qui narre la bravoure et le sacrifice du neveu de Charlemagne lors de la bataille de Roncevaux<\/strong>. Ces r\u00e9cits, souvent en vers, \u00e9taient destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre chant\u00e9s lors de festivit\u00e9s ou racont\u00e9s autour du feu, captivant ainsi les auditoires tout en renfor\u00e7ant l’identit\u00e9 collective et les valeurs chevaleresques. <\/p>\n\n

    La transition des chansons de geste d’une tradition orale \u00e0 une litt\u00e9rature pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e dans des manuscrits a permis \u00e0 ces r\u00e9cits de traverser les \u00e2ges. Ce passage a non seulement enrichi la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, mais a aussi offert une perspective unique sur l’\u00e9volution des mentalit\u00e9s et des structures sociales de l’\u00e9poque. En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, les chansons de geste ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans l’expression artistique et culturelle du Moyen \u00c2ge, leur influence se faisant encore sentir dans notre patrimoine litt\u00e9raire actuel.<\/p>

    H\u00e9ros chevaleresques et figures embl\u00e9matiques des \u00e9pop\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n

    Dans l’univers des chansons de geste<\/strong>, les h\u00e9ros chevaleresques occupent une place centrale, incarnant les id\u00e9aux de bravoure, de loyaut\u00e9 et de foi. Ces figures embl\u00e9matiques, telles que Roland<\/strong>, ne sont pas seulement des personnages fictifs, mais aussi des symboles puissants de l’\u00e9poque m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. Leur portrait est souvent magnifi\u00e9 pour inspirer l’admiration et enseigner des valeurs morales aux auditoires.<\/p>\n\n

    Un des exemples les plus marquants est la chanson de Roland, o\u00f9 le h\u00e9ros est d\u00e9crit combattant vaillamment les Sarrasins<\/strong> \u00e0 Roncevaux. Ce r\u00e9cit h\u00e9ro\u00efque met en lumi\u00e8re non seulement son courage, mais aussi son d\u00e9vouement \u00e0 Charlemagne, illustrant ainsi l’id\u00e9al de la chevalerie<\/strong> du Moyen \u00c2ge. Les proportions \u00e9piques de ces r\u00e9cits captivent et transportent le lecteur dans un monde o\u00f9 l’honneur et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 sont pr\u00e9\u00e9minents.<\/p>\n\n

    Parmi d’autres figures notables, on trouve Olivier, le sage compagnon de Roland, dont le r\u00f4le est de temp\u00e9rer l’imp\u00e9tuosit\u00e9 de son ami par la raison. Ensemble, ces protagonistes offrent un aper\u00e7u fascinant des dynamiques sociales et politiques de l’\u00e9poque, tout en posant des questions \u00e9ternelles sur le sacrifice et la justice. \u00c0 travers leur caract\u00e8re fictif, ces h\u00e9ros chevaleresques sont devenus des mod\u00e8les de vertu, int\u00e9grant richement le tissu de la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    L’impact des chansons de geste sur la culture m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/h2>\n\n

    Les chansons de geste<\/strong> ont exerc\u00e9 une influence consid\u00e9rable sur la culture m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/strong>, servant non seulement de divertissement mais aussi de moyen de diffusion des id\u00e9aux sociaux. Ces r\u00e9cits \u00e9piques, \u00e0 travers leur narration de batailles h\u00e9ro\u00efques et de loyaut\u00e9 chevaleresque, ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 les mentalit\u00e9s et renforc\u00e9 l’identit\u00e9 collective de leur \u00e9poque. En illustrant les valeurs de la chevalerie<\/strong>, les chansons de geste ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des normes de comportement et \u00e0 glorifier des figures h\u00e9ro\u00efques.<\/p>\n\n

    Parmi ces figures, Charlemagne<\/strong> se distingue comme un personnage central, non seulement dans les contextes historiques mais aussi dans la mythologie populaire, incarnant la sagesse et la justice. Les r\u00e9cits de ses exploits, bien que souvent romanc\u00e9s, ont largement rehauss\u00e9 son statut dans l’imaginaire collectif, influen\u00e7ant la perception qu’avait le Moyen \u00c2ge de ses dirigeants. Les jongleurs<\/strong>, quant \u00e0 eux, ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans la propagation de ces chansons, voyageant de cour en cour pour partager ces histoires empreintes de bravoure et de foi.<\/p>\n\n

    L’impact culturel ne se limitait pas aux fronti\u00e8res fran\u00e7aises. Les th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s, tels que les conflits avec les Sarrasins<\/strong>, \u00e9taient universels et trouvaient un \u00e9cho dans toute l’Europe, illustrant une \u00e9poque de guerres et de conqu\u00eates tout en unissant diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions par des r\u00e9cits partag\u00e9s. En somme, les chansons de geste ont non seulement enrichi la litt\u00e9rature \u00e9pique<\/strong> m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, mais elles ont \u00e9galement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la culture et de l’identit\u00e9 historique du Moyen \u00c2ge. <\/p>

    Transmission et pr\u00e9servation: de l’oralit\u00e9 au manuscrit<\/h2>\n\n

    La transition des chansons de geste<\/strong> de l’oralit\u00e9 au manuscrit marque une \u00e9tape cruciale dans leur pr\u00e9servation et leur transmission \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges. Initialement, ces r\u00e9cits \u00e9taient racont\u00e9s de troubadour<\/strong> en jongleur, circulant gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une riche tradition orale<\/strong>. Ce mode de transmission permettait de moduler les histoires selon les auditoires et les contextes, enrichissant ainsi la litt\u00e9rature \u00e9pique<\/strong> par des variantes locales.<\/p>\n\n

    Cependant, cette m\u00e9thode comportait des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’oubli ou \u00e0 l’alt\u00e9ration des r\u00e9cits. C’est ainsi qu’\u00e0 partir du XIIe si\u00e8cle, la mise par \u00e9crit des chansons de geste a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre de l’importance. Ce passage au manuscrit a offert une plus grande stabilit\u00e9 narrative et a permis de conserver des \u0153uvres majeures comme le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre po\u00e8me de Roland. Ce po\u00e8me devenu manuscrit nous offre un t\u00e9moignage inestimable de la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    Les copistes ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans cette \u00e9volution, assurant que ces r\u00e9cits h\u00e9ro\u00efques soient document\u00e9s pour les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. Ce processus de mise en manuscrit a non seulement s\u00e9curis\u00e9 ces \u00e9nigmes litt\u00e9raires face au temps, mais a aussi facilit\u00e9 leur diffusion au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res, contribuant \u00e0 l’expansion de la culture m\u00e9di\u00e9vale. Ainsi, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette transition, le patrimoine des chansons de geste est rest\u00e9 vivant et accessible, nous permettant d’en appr\u00e9cier aujourd’hui encore toute la richesse et la diversit\u00e9.<\/p>

    H\u00e9ritage litt\u00e9raire : influence sur la litt\u00e9rature moderne<\/h2>\n\n

    Les chansons de geste<\/strong> ont laiss\u00e9 un h\u00e9ritage durable, influen\u00e7ant profond\u00e9ment la litt\u00e9rature moderne<\/strong> \u00e0 travers leurs r\u00e9cits \u00e9piques et leurs personnages h\u00e9ro\u00efques. Cet impact se manifeste dans la mani\u00e8re dont les \u00e9crivains contemporains int\u00e8grent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e9piques et des th\u00e8mes de bravoure dans leurs \u0153uvres, inspirant la cr\u00e9ation de mondes fantastiques et la revitalisation de mythologies anciennes. Les auteurs de romans historiques et fantastiques s’appuient souvent sur les structures narratives et les arch\u00e9types d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans les chansons de geste.<\/p>\n\n

    Un exemple remarquable de cette influence est la mani\u00e8re dont les cycles arthuriens et les r\u00e9cits autour de personnages tels que Charlemagne<\/strong> ont nourri des productions litt\u00e9raires modernes, rappelant les mythes et l\u00e9gendes des temps anciens. Ces r\u00e9cits continuent de captiver les lecteurs, utilisant la magie de la tradition \u00e9pique pour tisser des r\u00e9cits captivants et sinc\u00e8res. En outre, les valeurs de chevalerie<\/strong> et d’honneur, omnipr\u00e9sentes dans les chansons de geste, r\u00e9sonnent dans les histoires d’hommes et de femmes rivalisant de courage et d’ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    L’influence des chansons de geste s’\u00e9tend \u00e9galement \u00e0 la po\u00e9sie narrative moderne, o\u00f9 l’on retrouve des rythmes et des formes explor\u00e9s dans la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise ancienne<\/strong>. Ainsi, de nombreux po\u00e8tes contemporains adoptent l’esth\u00e9tique et le caract\u00e8re solennel de ces r\u00e9cits pour exprimer des th\u00e8mes universels et intemporels. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette persistance de motifs et de styles, l’art des chansons de geste transcende les \u00e2ges, enrichissant encore aujourd’hui l’imaginaire litt\u00e9raire mondial.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment les chansons de geste ont-elles fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le Moyen \u00c2ge et influenc\u00e9 nos r\u00e9cits modernes ? Plonge dans cette intrigante \u00e9pop\u00e9e litt\u00e9raire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,117,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mouvements-litteraires","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Chanson de geste : \u00e9pop\u00e9e m\u00e9di\u00e9vale fran\u00e7aise et son h\u00e9ritage"],"rank_math_description":["Comment les chansons de geste ont-elles fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le Moyen \u00c2ge et influenc\u00e9 nos r\u00e9cits modernes ? Plonge dans cette intrigante \u00e9pop\u00e9e litt\u00e9raire."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["2066"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1486"],"rank_math_primary_category":["76"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:5:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:49:\"les-origines-et-l\u00e9volution-des-chansons-de-geste\";s:7:\"content\";s:50:\"Les origines et l'\u00e9volution des chansons de geste\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:61:\"h\u00e9ros-chevaleresques-et-figures-embl\u00e9matiques-des-\u00e9pop\u00e9es\";s:7:\"content\";s:61:\"H\u00e9ros chevaleresques et figures embl\u00e9matiques des \u00e9pop\u00e9es\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:56:\"limpact-des-chansons-de-geste-sur-la-culture-m\u00e9di\u00e9vale\";s:7:\"content\";s:57:\"L'impact des chansons de geste sur la culture m\u00e9di\u00e9vale\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:55:\"transmission-et-pr\u00e9servation-de-loralit\u00e9-au-manuscrit\";s:7:\"content\";s:57:\"Transmission et pr\u00e9servation: de l'oralit\u00e9 au manuscrit\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:4;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:59:\"h\u00e9ritage-litt\u00e9raire-influence-sur-la-litt\u00e9rature-moderne\";s:7:\"content\";s:61:\"H\u00e9ritage litt\u00e9raire : influence sur la litt\u00e9rature moderne\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2065.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2065.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chanson-de-geste-epica-medieval-francesa-legado.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chanson-de-geste-epica-medieval-francesa-legado-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chanson-de-geste-epica-medieval-francesa-legado-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chanson-de-geste-epica-medieval-francesa-legado-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chanson-de-geste-epica-medieval-francesa-legado-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chanson-de-geste-epica-medieval-francesa-legado.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/chanson-de-geste-epica-medieval-francesa-legado.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment les chansons de geste ont-elles fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le Moyen \u00c2ge et influenc\u00e9 nos r\u00e9cits modernes ? Plonge dans cette intrigante \u00e9pop\u00e9e litt\u00e9raire.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}