{"id":2061,"date":"2025-02-25T15:28:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T14:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/decouverte-auteurs-emblematiques-periodes-litteraires-francaises\/"},"modified":"2025-02-26T15:28:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T14:28:00","slug":"decouverte-auteurs-emblematiques-periodes-litteraires-francaises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/decouverte-auteurs-emblematiques-periodes-litteraires-francaises\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9couverte des auteurs embl\u00e9matiques des p\u00e9riodes litt\u00e9raires fran\u00e7aises"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au fil des si\u00e8cles, chaque p\u00e9riode litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> a vu \u00e9merger des auteurs dont l’impact d\u00e9passe les fronti\u00e8res temporelles. De la Renaissance<\/strong> \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9, figures telles que Victor Hugo<\/strong> et Marcel Proust<\/strong> ont marqu\u00e9 leur \u00e9poque par des \u0153uvres profondes et innovantes. Ce voyage \u00e0 travers l’histoire litt\u00e9raire explore comment ces g\u00e9ants litt\u00e9raires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s par le contexte social et intellectuel de leurs temps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Influences culturelles et historiques sur l'\u00e9mergence des auteurs du Moyen \u00c2ge \u00e0 la Renaissance<\/a>
  2. Les lumi\u00e8res et la r\u00e9volution : un terreau fertile pour les penseurs et \u00e9crivains<\/a>
  3. Le rayonnement du romantisme et du r\u00e9alisme au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/a>
  4. Symbolisme et modernit\u00e9 : les nouveaux horizons de la fin du XIXe et du d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Influences culturelles et historiques sur l’\u00e9mergence des auteurs du Moyen \u00c2ge \u00e0 la Renaissance<\/h2>\n\n

    Le passage du Moyen \u00c2ge<\/strong> \u00e0 la Renaissance<\/strong> est marqu\u00e9 par un bouleversement culturel et historique majeur en France. Les auteurs de cette \u00e9poque ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s par divers facteurs, depuis l’influence de l’\u00c9glise catholique<\/strong> jusqu’\u00e0 la red\u00e9couverte des textes antiques qui ont nourri leur cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9. C’est dans ce contexte que des figures comme Fran\u00e7ois Villon<\/strong>, po\u00e8te de la fin du Moyen \u00c2ge, ont \u00e9merg\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs innovations verbales et leur vision singuli\u00e8re du monde.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00c0 la Renaissance, l’imprimerie a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la diffusion du savoir, rendant les \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires plus accessibles. Ce nouveau moyen de production a permis \u00e0 des auteurs tels que Rabelais<\/strong> et Montaigne<\/strong> de diffuser largement leurs id\u00e9es humanistes. La red\u00e9couverte des \u00e9crits de l’Antiquit\u00e9 gr\u00e9co-romaine a offert une nouvelle perspective, poussant les \u00e9crivains \u00e0 explorer des sujets classiques tout en int\u00e9grant des pr\u00e9occupations contemporaines. L’humanisme a encourag\u00e9 une exploration de l’individu et de sa place dans l’univers, servant de socle \u00e0 des \u0153uvres d’une profondeur psychologique in\u00e9dite.<\/p>\n\n

    L’essor des m\u00e9c\u00e8nes a \u00e9galement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans l’\u00e9panouissement des talents litt\u00e9raires. Les cours royales et les salons aristocratiques \u00e9taient des lieux o\u00f9 les auteurs trouvaient un soutien financier et intellectuel. Par exemple, Marguerite de Navarre<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 une protectrice d\u00e9terminante pour de nombreux \u00e9crivains en herbe, leur offrant non seulement des moyens mais aussi un espace de r\u00e9flexion et de partage. En int\u00e9grant des th\u00e8mes tels que l’amour courtois, la philosophie et la satire sociale, ces auteurs ont su capter l’esprit de leur temps et poser les bases d’une riche tradition litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>

    Les lumi\u00e8res et la r\u00e9volution : un terreau fertile pour les penseurs et \u00e9crivains<\/h2>\n\n

    Le si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res<\/strong>, au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, repr\u00e9sente une p\u00e9riode de grand \u00e9veil intellectuel en France. Anim\u00e9s par une qu\u00eate de savoir et de raison, les penseurs de cette \u00e9poque cherchaient \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des cha\u00eenes de l’ignorance et du dogme religieux. Des figures embl\u00e9matiques telles que Voltaire<\/strong> et Jean-Jacques Rousseau<\/strong> ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial en d\u00e9fiant les autorit\u00e9s existantes gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs \u00e9crits critiques et philosophiques. Leurs \u0153uvres ont refl\u00e9t\u00e9 une critique de l’ordre \u00e9tabli et ont sem\u00e9 les germes des id\u00e9es r\u00e9volutionnaires qui allaient suivre.<\/p>\n\n

    La R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise a vu l’\u00e9mergence d’une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d’\u00e9crivains et de penseurs qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inspir\u00e9s par les id\u00e9aux de libert\u00e9, d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 et de fraternit\u00e9. Dans ce contexte de bouleversements politiques, les auteurs ont tir\u00e9 profit de la libert\u00e9 d’expression accrue pour exp\u00e9rimenter de nouvelles formes litt\u00e9raires et aborder des sujets auparavant tabous. C’est ainsi que le roman et la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise<\/strong> ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 en incorporant des th\u00e8mes modernes et parfois subversifs, refl\u00e9tant les aspirations et les tensions de leur temps.<\/p>\n\n

    L’\u00e8re des Lumi\u00e8res et la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise ont form\u00e9 un cadre o\u00f9 les \u00e9crivains pouvaient exprimer leurs id\u00e9es sans crainte de r\u00e9pression. Les \u0153uvres d’auteurs tels que Montesquieu<\/strong> ont m\u00e9diatis\u00e9 la puissance de la raison et de la pens\u00e9e critique en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant l’absolutisme et en promouvant une forme primitive de d\u00e9mocratie. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces contributions, cette p\u00e9riode est non seulement reconnue pour ses grandes avanc\u00e9es litt\u00e9raires, mais aussi pour son impact durable sur la structure sociale et politique du pays.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Le rayonnement du romantisme et du r\u00e9alisme au XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/h2>\n\n

    Le XIXe si\u00e8cle en France est marqu\u00e9 par l’\u00e9panouissement du romantisme<\/strong> et du r\u00e9alisme<\/strong>, deux mouvements litt\u00e9raires qui ont influenc\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re significative la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>. Le romantisme a \u00e9merg\u00e9 en r\u00e9ponse aux r\u00e8gles rigides du classicisme, c\u00e9l\u00e9brant l’\u00e9motion, la nature et l’individualit\u00e9. Des auteurs tels que Victor Hugo<\/strong> et Alexandre Dumas<\/strong> sont les figures de proue de cette p\u00e9riode, parvenant \u00e0 capturer dans leurs \u0153uvres la passion et les tourments de l’\u00e2me humaine, avec des pi\u00e8ces marqu\u00e9es par des personnages h\u00e9ro\u00efques et des paysages grandioses.<\/p>\n\n

    En parall\u00e8le, le r\u00e9alisme s’est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 comme une r\u00e9action aux exc\u00e8s \u00e9motionnels du romantisme, pr\u00f4nant une repr\u00e9sentation fid\u00e8le de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 quotidienne. Honor\u00e9 de Balzac<\/strong>, avec sa s\u00e9rie illustre de la Com\u00e9die humaine<\/strong>, s’est attach\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9peindre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de son temps avec une pr\u00e9cision remarquable, offrant un panorama complexe des ambitions et des vices humains. Le r\u00e9alisme cherche \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter des personnages plus proches de la vie r\u00e9elle, abordant des th\u00e8mes tels que la lutte sociale et les rouages \u00e9conomiques, ainsi illustr\u00e9 par le travail de Balzac et de ses contemporains comme Gustave Flaubert.<\/p>\n\n

    C’est \u00e0 travers ces mouvements que le XIXe si\u00e8cle a vu na\u00eetre des chefs-d’\u0153uvre qui continuent d’enrichir la culture litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise. L’impact de ces \u0153uvres r\u00e9side dans leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 traduire les tensions sociales et culturelles de leur \u00e9poque tout en influen\u00e7ant les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures d’auteurs et de lecteurs. En conjuguant romantisme et r\u00e9alisme, les \u00e9crivains de cette p\u00e9riode ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un h\u00e9ritage litt\u00e9raire prolifique et diversifi\u00e9 qui r\u00e9sonne encore aujourd’hui.<\/p>

    Symbolisme et modernit\u00e9 : les nouveaux horizons de la fin du XIXe et du d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle<\/h2>\n\n

    \u00c0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, le symbolisme<\/strong> \u00e9merge comme une r\u00e9action contre le r\u00e9alisme et le naturalisme, privil\u00e9giant l’\u00e9vocation et la suggestion plut\u00f4t que la description brute. Ce mouvement litt\u00e9raire cherche \u00e0 exprimer les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s cach\u00e9es \u00e0 l’aide de symboles et de m\u00e9taphores. Figures centrales de cette p\u00e9riode, Charles Baudelaire<\/strong> avec ses \u00ab\u00a0Fleurs du Mal\u00a0\u00bb et Paul Verlaine<\/strong> affichent une ma\u00eetrise de la langue qui pousse l’imaginaire au-del\u00e0 de ses limites traditionnelles, proposant ainsi une fusion entre la mat\u00e9rialit\u00e9 et l’abstrait.<\/p>\n\n

    Le passage au XXe si\u00e8cle am\u00e8ne une qu\u00eate renouvel\u00e9e vers la modernit\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire<\/strong>, marqu\u00e9e par des exp\u00e9rimentations stylistiques audacieuses. Les auteurs comme Marcel Proust<\/strong> explorent les fronti\u00e8res du temps et de la m\u00e9moire dans des \u0153uvres monumentales telles que \u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 la recherche du temps perdu\u00a0\u00bb, ouvrant les portes \u00e0 une introspection psychologique et narrative in\u00e9dite. Ce souffle nouveau en litt\u00e9rature a encourag\u00e9 une profonde r\u00e9flexion sur l’identit\u00e9, la perception et l’individualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    Ces nouveaux horizons litt\u00e9raires ont vu \u00e9merger plusieurs courants parall\u00e8les enrichissant le panorama culturel. La confrontation entre tradition et innovation a motiv\u00e9 des \u0153uvres o\u00f9 l’analyse psychologique, le myst\u00e8re de l’existence et la complexit\u00e9 de l’exp\u00e9rience humaine sont au c\u0153ur de la d\u00e9marche artistique. Ce bouillonnement litt\u00e9raire continue d’inspirer et de d\u00e9fier nos conceptions du r\u00e9el et de l\u2019esth\u00e9tique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment les auteurs cl\u00e9s ont-ils marqu\u00e9 chaque p\u00e9riode litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise, de la Renaissance \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9 ? Frais de curiosit\u00e9 garantie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,117,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mouvements-litteraires","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["D\u00e9couverte des auteurs embl\u00e9matiques des p\u00e9riodes litt\u00e9raires fran\u00e7aises"],"rank_math_description":["Comment les auteurs cl\u00e9s ont-ils marqu\u00e9 chaque p\u00e9riode litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise, de la Renaissance \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9 ? Frais de curiosit\u00e9 garantie."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["2062"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1336"],"rank_math_primary_category":["76"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:4:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:97:\"influences-culturelles-et-historiques-sur-l\u00e9mergence-des-auteurs-du-moyen-\u00e2ge-\u00e0-la-renaissance\";s:7:\"content\";s:98:\"Influences culturelles et historiques sur l'\u00e9mergence des auteurs du Moyen \u00c2ge \u00e0 la Renaissance\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:82:\"les-lumi\u00e8res-et-la-r\u00e9volution-un-terreau-fertile-pour-les-penseurs-et-\u00e9crivains\";s:7:\"content\";s:84:\"Les lumi\u00e8res et la r\u00e9volution : un terreau fertile pour les penseurs et \u00e9crivains\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:60:\"le-rayonnement-du-romantisme-et-du-r\u00e9alisme-au-xixe-si\u00e8cle\";s:7:\"content\";s:60:\"Le rayonnement du romantisme et du r\u00e9alisme au XIXe si\u00e8cle\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:92:\"symbolisme-et-modernit\u00e9-les-nouveaux-horizons-de-la-fin-du-xixe-et-du-d\u00e9but-du-xxe-si\u00e8cle\";s:7:\"content\";s:94:\"Symbolisme et modernit\u00e9 : les nouveaux horizons de la fin du XIXe et du d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2061.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2061.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/surgimiento-grandes-autores-eras-literarias-francia.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/surgimiento-grandes-autores-eras-literarias-francia-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/surgimiento-grandes-autores-eras-literarias-francia-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/surgimiento-grandes-autores-eras-literarias-francia-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/surgimiento-grandes-autores-eras-literarias-francia-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/surgimiento-grandes-autores-eras-literarias-francia.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/surgimiento-grandes-autores-eras-literarias-francia.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment les auteurs cl\u00e9s ont-ils marqu\u00e9 chaque p\u00e9riode litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise, de la Renaissance \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9 ? Frais de curiosit\u00e9 garantie.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}