{"id":2057,"date":"2024-09-12T23:24:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T21:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/transition-litterature-medievale-renaissance-france\/"},"modified":"2024-09-13T23:24:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T21:24:00","slug":"transition-litterature-medievale-renaissance-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/transition-litterature-medievale-renaissance-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Transition de la litt\u00e9rature : de l’\u00e9poque m\u00e9di\u00e9vale \u00e0 la Renaissance en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

La transition de la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/strong> \u00e0 la Renaissance en France<\/strong> marque un bouleversement culturel et intellectuel majeur. Durant cette p\u00e9riode, l’essor de l’imprimerie<\/strong> a permis la diffusion rapide des nouvelles id\u00e9es influenc\u00e9es par l’humanisme<\/strong> et les progr\u00e8s scientifiques. Des figures embl\u00e9matiques telles que Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais<\/strong> et Montaigne<\/strong> ont incarn\u00e9 ce changement, enrichissant la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise de th\u00e8mes novateurs et de styles diversifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. Influences culturelles et intellectuelles de la Renaissance<\/a>
  2. De l'imprimerie \u00e0 la diffusion des nouvelles id\u00e9es litt\u00e9raires<\/a>
  3. Figures majeures et \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires embl\u00e9matiques de la transition<\/a>
  4. Impact de la r\u00e9forme religieuse sur la production litt\u00e9raire en France<\/a>
  5. Comparaison des styles et th\u00e8mes entre les \u00e9poques m\u00e9di\u00e9vale et Renaissance<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    Influences culturelles et intellectuelles de la Renaissance<\/h2>\n\n

    La Renaissance en France a apport\u00e9 un souffle nouveau \u00e0 la litt\u00e9rature gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une renaissance intellectuelle<\/strong> et un riche \u00e9change culturel avec l’Italie. Cette \u00e9poque est marqu\u00e9e par le d\u00e9veloppement de l’humanisme<\/strong>, une philosophie valorisant l’individu et l’exp\u00e9rience humaine. Les penseurs de cette p\u00e9riode, inspir\u00e9s par les \u0153uvres de \u00c9rasme<\/strong> et d’autres intellectuels, ont embrass\u00e9 cette nouvelle vision du monde, ce qui a profond\u00e9ment influenc\u00e9 le contenu et la forme des \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires.<\/p>\n\n

    Un des points majeurs de cette p\u00e9riode est l’ouverture aux sciences de la Renaissance<\/strong>. Les progr\u00e8s dans divers domaines, comme l’astronomie et la m\u00e9decine, ont aliment\u00e9 l’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le savoir et le questionnement intellectuel. Cela se refl\u00e8te dans la litt\u00e9rature o\u00f9 les auteurs explorent des th\u00e8mes in\u00e9dits et adoptent un regard critique sur les traditions m\u00e9di\u00e9vales, cherchant \u00e0 \u00e9largir les horizons culturels et intellectuels de leur temps.<\/p>\n\n

    L’influence italienne<\/strong> ne peut \u00eatre sous-estim\u00e9e. Des artistes et \u00e9crivains fran\u00e7ais se rendent souvent en Italie pour s\u2019impr\u00e9gner des innovations artistiques et litt\u00e9raires florissantes l\u00e0-bas. Cette influence a permis d’introduire des concepts esth\u00e9tiques nouveaux en France, tels que le classicism<\/strong> et l\u2019architecture empruntant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de style gothique et classique pour cr\u00e9er quelque chose de v\u00e9ritablement novateur. Ainsi, la Renaissance a remodel\u00e9 le paysage culturel fran\u00e7ais, pr\u00e9parant le terrain \u00e0 une litt\u00e9rature plus diversifi\u00e9e et intellectuellement stimulante.<\/p>

    De l’imprimerie \u00e0 la diffusion des nouvelles id\u00e9es litt\u00e9raires<\/h2>\n\n

    La d\u00e9couverte et l’essor de l’imprimerie<\/strong> au XVe si\u00e8cle ont r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la mani\u00e8re dont les id\u00e9es litt\u00e9raires se propageaient \u00e0 travers la France. Cette technologie, introduite par Gutenberg, a rendu possible la production et la diffusion massive de livres, permettant aux id\u00e9es humanistes et aux \u0153uvres de Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais<\/strong> de toucher un public bien plus vaste qu’auparavant. Ce processus a enclench\u00e9 une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9volution culturelle<\/strong>, facilitant l’\u00e9change intellectuel et stimulant la curiosit\u00e9 de nombreux lecteurs.<\/p>\n\n

    Avant l’arriv\u00e9e de l’imprimerie, les manuscrits \u00e9taient copi\u00e9s \u00e0 la main, un processus long et co\u00fbteux qui limitait l’accessibilit\u00e9 du savoir. Avec la nouvelle technologie, non seulement la reproduction des textes est devenue plus rapide, mais elle a \u00e9galement r\u00e9duit leur co\u00fbt. Cela a permis \u00e0 des id\u00e9es novatrices, souvent influenc\u00e9es par le changement culturel<\/strong> et l’essor des sciences, de se r\u00e9pandre rapidement \u00e0 travers le pays. Les auteurs ont ainsi pu diffuser leurs \u0153uvres, contribuant \u00e0 l’\u00e9volution linguistique<\/strong> et au d\u00e9veloppement de la langue vernaculaire<\/strong>, rendant les textes accessibles m\u00eame \u00e0 ceux qui ne ma\u00eetrisaient pas le latin.<\/p>\n\n

    Parmi les exemples concrets, l’imprim\u00e9 permettait la circulation des d\u00e9clarations de la Renaissance intellectuelle<\/strong>, incitant \u00e0 la fois d\u00e9bat et discussion parmi les \u00e9rudits de l’\u00e9poque. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a donc jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la transition entre la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale et la Renaissance, transformant la dynamique intellectuelle de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise et cultivant une nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de lecteurs assoiff\u00e9s de savoir.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Figures majeures et \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires embl\u00e9matiques de la transition<\/h2>\n\n

    La transition de la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale \u00e0 la Renaissance en France a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par des figures litt\u00e9raires de premier plan, dont l’impact se fait encore ressentir aujourd’hui. L’un des auteurs les plus embl\u00e9matiques de cette \u00e9poque est Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais<\/strong>, connu pour ses \u0153uvres humoristiques et satiriques telles que \u00ab\u00a0Gargantua\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0Pantagruel\u00a0\u00bb. Rabelais incarne l’esprit de renaissance intellectuelle<\/strong> qui caract\u00e9rise cette p\u00e9riode, embrassant des id\u00e9es humanistes et critiquant les structures sociales \u00e9tablies.<\/p>\n\n

    Jean Calvin<\/strong> constitue \u00e9galement une figure incontournable, bien que plus connu pour ses \u00e9crits th\u00e9ologiques. Ses ouvrages ont influenc\u00e9 la pens\u00e9e religieuse et intellectuelle de la France, transformant durablement le paysage litt\u00e9raire. Ce m\u00e9lange de r\u00e9formes religieuses et d’innovations litt\u00e9raires a enrichi le contexte culturel de l’\u00e9poque, conduisant \u00e0 un renouvellement des id\u00e9es et approches litt\u00e9raires.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de ces figures, les po\u00e8tes de la Pl\u00e9iade<\/strong>, tels que Pierre de Ronsard et Joachim du Bellay, ont radicalement transform\u00e9 la po\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise. Leur collaboration a introduit des formes po\u00e9tiques nouvelles, inspir\u00e9es des classiques et marqu\u00e9es par une recherche esth\u00e9tique pouss\u00e9e. Ceci a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 moderniser la po\u00e9sie, int\u00e9grant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de langue vernaculaire<\/strong> et popularisant un style empreint de classicisme, en opposition aux traditions m\u00e9di\u00e9vales.<\/p>

    Impact de la r\u00e9forme religieuse sur la production litt\u00e9raire en France<\/h2>\n\n

    La r\u00e9forme religieuse<\/strong> du XVIe si\u00e8cle a profond\u00e9ment influenc\u00e9 la production litt\u00e9raire en France, une \u00e9poque marqu\u00e9e par de vifs d\u00e9bats id\u00e9ologiques. Ce mouvement, port\u00e9 par des r\u00e9formateurs comme Jean Calvin<\/strong>, a stimul\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation de nombreux \u00e9crits th\u00e9ologiques et pol\u00e9miques, visant \u00e0 clarifier et propager de nouvelles doctrines. Ce contexte a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 une litt\u00e9rature engag\u00e9e, o\u00f9 la religion et la politique s’entrem\u00ealent, racontant les luttes de pouvoir et les transformations sociales.<\/p>\n\n

    Parmi les \u0153uvres marquantes, on trouve des \u00e9crits critiques qui remettent en question les traditions m\u00e9di\u00e9vales<\/strong>, initiant un dialogue intellectuel sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Le besoin de rendre accessible la parole divine a pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 une \u00e9volution linguistique<\/strong>, o\u00f9 la langue fran\u00e7aise a de plus en plus \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e au latin, facilitant ainsi l’acc\u00e8s du peuple aux textes sacr\u00e9s. Cette expansion de la langue vernaculaire constitue un tournant dans l’histoire litt\u00e9raire, renfor\u00e7ant la culture humaniste<\/strong> \u00e9mergente.<\/p>\n\n

    Parall\u00e8lement aux \u00e9crits religieux, d’autres genres litt\u00e9raires ont fleuri. La tension entre tradition et nouvelle pens\u00e9e se refl\u00e8te dans la po\u00e9sie et le th\u00e9\u00e2tre, o\u00f9 des th\u00e8mes de doute, de foi et de qu\u00eate personnelle sont explor\u00e9s. Ces \u0153uvres t\u00e9moignent de l’importance de la R\u00e9forme dans l’essor d’une nouvelle pens\u00e9e<\/strong>, o\u00f9 r\u00e9flexion religieuse et artistique se chevauchent, donnant lieu \u00e0 une riche p\u00e9riode de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 et de changement.<\/p>

    Comparaison des styles et th\u00e8mes entre les \u00e9poques m\u00e9di\u00e9vale et Renaissance<\/h2>\n\n

    La transition entre les \u00e9poques m\u00e9di\u00e9vale et Renaissance repr\u00e9sente un v\u00e9ritable tournant dans l’histoire litt\u00e9raire, avec des changements significatifs dans les styles litt\u00e9raires<\/strong> et les th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s<\/strong>. Pendant le Moyen \u00c2ge, la litt\u00e9rature \u00e9tait largement domin\u00e9e par des r\u00e9cits chevaleresques et des l\u00e9gendes chr\u00e9tiennes. Les textes, souvent r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en architecture gothique<\/strong> de la langue, contenaient des th\u00e8mes moralistes et religieux, ax\u00e9s sur les valeurs chevaleresques et la pi\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    En revanche, la Renaissance en France<\/strong> a introduit une nouvelle esth\u00e9tique fond\u00e9e sur l’humanisme<\/strong>. Cette p\u00e9riode a vu l’\u00e9mergence de th\u00e8mes centr\u00e9s sur l’exp\u00e9rience humaine, la nature et la qu\u00eate de savoir. Les \u00e9crivains ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se tourner vers les mythes classiques et les histoires inspir\u00e9es par l’influence italienne<\/strong>, menant \u00e0 une exploration plus large et plus diversifi\u00e9e des sujets litt\u00e9raires.<\/p>\n\n

    Les valeurs esth\u00e9tiques ont \u00e9galement \u00e9volu\u00e9, passant du style gothique \u00e0 un classicisme<\/strong> inspir\u00e9 des \u0153uvres grecques et romaines. La langue fran\u00e7aise, dans son processus d’\u00e9volution linguistique<\/strong>, a \u00e9t\u00e9 raffin\u00e9e et enrichie, avec une pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence marqu\u00e9e pour la clart\u00e9 et la beaut\u00e9 de l’expression. Cette p\u00e9riode a permis une exploration lib\u00e9r\u00e9e des contraintes rigides du pass\u00e9, transformant la sc\u00e8ne litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise par un changement culturel<\/strong> profond qui continue d’influencer les \u0153uvres contemporaines.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment la Renaissance a-t-elle transform\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale en France ? Plonge dans l’impact culturel et intellectuel de cette transition fascinante.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[143,117,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mouvements-litteraires","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Transition de la litt\u00e9rature : de l'\u00e9poque m\u00e9di\u00e9vale \u00e0 la Renaissance en France"],"rank_math_description":["Comment la Renaissance a-t-elle transform\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale en France ? Plonge dans l'impact culturel et intellectuel de cette transition fascinante."],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["2058"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1513"],"rank_math_primary_category":["76"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:5:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:59:\"influences-culturelles-et-intellectuelles-de-la-renaissance\";s:7:\"content\";s:59:\"Influences culturelles et intellectuelles de la Renaissance\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:64:\"de-limprimerie-\u00e0-la-diffusion-des-nouvelles-id\u00e9es-litt\u00e9raires\";s:7:\"content\";s:65:\"De l'imprimerie \u00e0 la diffusion des nouvelles id\u00e9es litt\u00e9raires\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:72:\"figures-majeures-et-\u0153uvres-litt\u00e9raires-embl\u00e9matiques-de-la-transition\";s:7:\"content\";s:72:\"Figures majeures et \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires embl\u00e9matiques de la transition\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:72:\"impact-de-la-r\u00e9forme-religieuse-sur-la-production-litt\u00e9raire-en-france\";s:7:\"content\";s:72:\"Impact de la r\u00e9forme religieuse sur la production litt\u00e9raire en France\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:4;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:79:\"comparaison-des-styles-et-th\u00e8mes-entre-les-\u00e9poques-m\u00e9di\u00e9vale-et-renaissance\";s:7:\"content\";s:79:\"Comparaison des styles et th\u00e8mes entre les \u00e9poques m\u00e9di\u00e9vale et Renaissance\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2057.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-2057.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/evolucion-literatura-francesa-medievo-renacimiento.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/evolucion-literatura-francesa-medievo-renacimiento-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/evolucion-literatura-francesa-medievo-renacimiento-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/evolucion-literatura-francesa-medievo-renacimiento-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/evolucion-literatura-francesa-medievo-renacimiento-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/evolucion-literatura-francesa-medievo-renacimiento.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/evolucion-literatura-francesa-medievo-renacimiento.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment la Renaissance a-t-elle transform\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale en France ? Plonge dans l'impact culturel et intellectuel de cette transition fascinante.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}