{"id":1863,"date":"2025-08-04T05:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T03:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/?p=1863"},"modified":"2025-08-05T05:15:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T03:15:00","slug":"histoire-verbe-paraitre-influence-litteraire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/histoire-verbe-paraitre-influence-litteraire\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire du verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb et son influence litt\u00e9raire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb est un terme fascinant, dont l’usage a \u00e9volu\u00e9 dans la langue fran\u00e7aise au fil des si\u00e8cles. Il rev\u00eat une importance particuli\u00e8re dans la litt\u00e9rature, o\u00f9 ses nuances<\/strong> subtiles enrichissent le texte. Comprendre son histoire linguistique<\/strong> et son impact demande une exploration attentive de ses usages et de ses nombreuses interpr\u00e9tations<\/strong> litt\u00e9raires.<\/p>\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndex\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
  1. L'\u00e9volution s\u00e9mantique de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb \u00e0 travers les si\u00e8cles<\/a>
  2. Le r\u00f4le du verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb dans la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/a>
  3. Nuances et subtilit\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb<\/a>
  4. Comparaison de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb avec ses synonymes et antonymes<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    L’\u00e9volution s\u00e9mantique de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb \u00e0 travers les si\u00e8cles<\/h2>\n\n

    Le verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb poss\u00e8de une histoire fascinante qui remonte \u00e0 ses origines latines avec le verbe apparere<\/strong>, signifiant \u00ab se montrer \u00bb ou \u00ab se manifester \u00bb. Au fil des si\u00e8cles, son utilisation a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une richesse s\u00e9mantique qui refl\u00e8te les \u00e9volutions culturelles et linguistiques de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n

    Au Moyen \u00c2ge, \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb \u00e9tait principalement utilis\u00e9 pour exprimer l’apparence externe des choses ou des personnes, souvent dans des contextes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la religion ou \u00e0 la chevalerie. Par exemple, un chevalier pouvait \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb brave devant ses pairs \u00e0 travers son armure \u00e9tincelante et sa d\u00e9marche assur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n

    Avec l’arriv\u00e9e de la Renaissance et de l’humanisme, son sens s’est \u00e9largi pour inclure des nuances philosophiques et intellectuelles. Dans la litt\u00e9rature de cette \u00e9poque, il ne s’agissait plus seulement de ce qui est visible, mais aussi de ce qui est per\u00e7u, soulignant une distinction importante entre l’\u00eatre et le para\u00eetre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

    Au cours des si\u00e8cles suivants, notamment au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, le verbe a pris un r\u00f4le central dans la critique sociale, souvent utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9peindre les faux-semblants et l’hypocrisie. Dans les \u0153uvres de Diderot ou de Voltaire, le verbe<\/strong> devient un outil litt\u00e9raire pour mettre en lumi\u00e8re les contradictions humaines entre ce qui est r\u00e9el et ce qui est pr\u00e9tendu.<\/p>\n\n

    De nos jours, \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb conserve toute sa pertinence, s’adaptant continuellement aux nouvelles r\u00e9alit\u00e9s soci\u00e9tales. Il exprime encore les tensions entre la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et l’image projet\u00e9e, que ce soit \u00e0 travers les m\u00e9dias modernes ou les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, montrant ainsi que son \u00e9volution est loin d’\u00eatre achev\u00e9e.<\/p>

    Le r\u00f4le du verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb dans la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise<\/h2>\n\n

    Dans la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise, le verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb a occup\u00e9 une place de choix en \u00e9tant vecteur de r\u00e9flexion sur les apparences et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. D\u00e8s les \u00e9crits classiques, il a souvent servi \u00e0 explorer le foss\u00e9 entre ce qui est per\u00e7u et ce qui est, notamment dans les \u0153uvres de Moli\u00e8re o\u00f9 les personnages jouent souvent sur ce qu’ils paraissent<\/strong> \u00eatre plut\u00f4t que ce qu’ils sont r\u00e9ellement.<\/p>\n\n

    Au XIXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, avec le mouvement r\u00e9aliste, ce verbe s\u2019inscrit dans une critique sociale des conventions et des faux-semblants. Balzac, par exemple, utilise \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb pour mettre en lumi\u00e8re les jeux de pouvoir et de statut \u00e0 travers ses personnages qui tentent d’aligner leur existence avec leurs aspirations sociales.<\/p>\n\n

    Dans les \u0153uvres contemporaines, \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb continue d’\u00eatre explor\u00e9 \u00e0 travers la tension entre l’identit\u00e9 personnelle et la repr\u00e9sentation ext\u00e9rieure. Le romancier<\/strong> moderne emploie souvent ce verbe pour questionner le conflit entre l\u2019image<\/strong> projet\u00e9e par ses personnages et leur v\u00e9ritable nature, refl\u00e9tant ainsi les d\u00e9fis de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 o\u00f9 les apparences prennent souvent le pas sur la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00c0 travers ces diverses \u00e9poques, le r\u00f4le du verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 celui d’un r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur des complexit\u00e9s humaines, servant \u00e0 interroger et \u00e0 critiquer les normes sociales par le biais de la fiction, tout en offrant aux lecteurs une multitude de perspectives<\/strong> sur les contradictions inh\u00e9rentes \u00e0 la condition humaine.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \"Atlangue\u00a0\u00a0Vous pouvez \u00e9galement \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par la consultation :<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n

    Nuances et subtilit\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n

    Le verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb est une v\u00e9ritable mine d’or de subtilit\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires, capable de transformer profond\u00e9ment le sens d’un texte. Lorsqu’un \u00e9crivain choisit d’utiliser ce verbe, il module entre ce qui est apparent et ce qui est cach\u00e9, jouant sur les diff\u00e9rentes perceptions des personnages et du lecteur.<\/p>\n\n

    Dans \u00ab Madame Bovary \u00bb de Flaubert, par exemple, les apparences occupent une place centrale. Emma, \u00e0 travers ses r\u00eaveries et sa r\u00e9alit\u00e9 insatisfaisante, illustre la tension entre son d\u00e9sir d’\u00eatre et de para\u00eetre heureuse. Ici, \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb devient un outil narratif puissant pour d\u00e9velopper les conflits int\u00e9rieurs des personnages.<\/p>\n\n

    Ce verbe permet aussi d’introduire une notion de doute ou de myst\u00e8re. Dans les romans policiers, il n’est pas rare qu’un personnage ne soit pas ce qu’il semble \u00eatre. Les auteurs utilisent habilement \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb pour manipuler l’intrigue, maintenant le suspense jusqu’\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re page.<\/p>\n\n

    En po\u00e9sie, \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb canalise souvent une dualit\u00e9 po\u00e9tique. Les po\u00e8tes s’en servent pour magnifier des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du quotidien ou r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s cach\u00e9es sous la surface. Cette capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9voquer sans expliciter directement fait du verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb une alli\u00e9 id\u00e9al pour enrichir les textures \u00e9motionnelles et th\u00e9matiques d’un po\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n

    Les nuances de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb sont donc infinies, offrant une palette aux auteurs pour explorer les dimensions multiples de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire, tout en incitant le lecteur \u00e0 lire entre les lignes et \u00e0 questionner les \u00e9vidences.<\/p>

    Comparaison de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb avec ses synonymes et antonymes<\/h2>\n\n

    Le verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb poss\u00e8de une riche gamme de synonymes<\/strong> et antonymes<\/strong> qui permettent de nuancer sa signification. Parmi les synonymes, on trouve des termes tels que \u00ab sembler \u00bb, \u00ab appara\u00eetre \u00bb et \u00ab avoir l’air \u00bb, chacun portant une l\u00e9g\u00e8re variation de sens. Par exemple, \u00ab sembler \u00bb sugg\u00e8re une perception plus subjective et incertaine, tandis que \u00ab appara\u00eetre \u00bb laisse entendre une notion plus concr\u00e8te et visuelle.<\/p>\n\n

    En litt\u00e9rature, choisir entre ces diff\u00e9rents verbes peut influencer la perception qu’a le lecteur d’une sc\u00e8ne ou d’un personnage. Dans un roman policier, remplacer \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb par \u00ab sembler \u00bb peut intensifier le doute et le myst\u00e8re, alors qu’\u00ab appara\u00eetre \u00bb donne une image plus tangible, presque \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n

    Quant aux antonymes, \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb se pose comme un oppos\u00e9 pertinent au verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb. Tandis que \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb joue sur l’apparence et la perception, \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb incarne la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et l’essence m\u00eame d’une chose ou d’une personne. Par exemple, dire d’une personne qu’elle \u00ab para\u00eet heureuse \u00bb implique une distance et peut semer le doute quant \u00e0 l’authenticit\u00e9 de son sourire, alors que \u00ab elle est heureuse \u00bb affirme une v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    La comparaison entre \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb et ses oppos\u00e9s, tels que \u00ab dispara\u00eetre \u00bb, enrichit \u00e9galement la langue litt\u00e9raire. \u00ab Dispara\u00eetre \u00bb traite de la notion de passage de visible \u00e0 invisible, de pr\u00e9sence \u00e0 absence, ajoutant une dimension de fugacit\u00e9 face \u00e0 l’apparence que \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb implique. Ainsi, les \u00e9crivains jouent sur ces choix subtils pour fa\u00e7onner des r\u00e9cits qui captivent et interpellent leurs lecteurs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Comment le verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb a-t-il fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise ? Plonge dans son histoire fascinante et ses nuances litt\u00e9raires surprenantes !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-francaise","category-litterature"],"spectra_custom_meta":{"_wp_page_template":["default"],"rank_math_internal_links_processed":["1"],"rank_math_title":["Histoire du verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb et son influence litt\u00e9raire"],"rank_math_description":["Comment le verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb a-t-il fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise ? Plonge dans son histoire fascinante et ses nuances litt\u00e9raires surprenantes !"],"rank_math_focus_keyword":[""],"_thumbnail_id":["1864"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["translation-editor"],"_wpml_word_count":["1238"],"_pingme":["1"],"_encloseme":["1"],"_uagb_toc_options":["a:2:{s:17:\"_uagb_toc_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:18:\"_uagb_toc_headings\";a:4:{i:0;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:60:\"l\u00e9volution-s\u00e9mantique-de-para\u00eetre-\u00e0-travers-les-si\u00e8cles\";s:7:\"content\";s:67:\"L'\u00e9volution s\u00e9mantique de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb \u00e0 travers les si\u00e8cles\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:1;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:59:\"le-r\u00f4le-du-verbe-para\u00eetre-dans-la-litt\u00e9rature-fran\u00e7aise\";s:7:\"content\";s:65:\"Le r\u00f4le du verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb dans la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:2;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:48:\"nuances-et-subtilit\u00e9s-litt\u00e9raires-de-para\u00eetre\";s:7:\"content\";s:54:\"Nuances et subtilit\u00e9s litt\u00e9raires de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}i:3;a:4:{s:5:\"level\";i:2;s:2:\"id\";s:56:\"comparaison-de-para\u00eetre-avec-ses-synonymes-et-antonymes\";s:7:\"content\";s:62:\"Comparaison de \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb avec ses synonymes et antonymes\";s:5:\"depth\";i:2;}}}"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-1863.css"],"_uag_js_file_name":["uag-js-1863.js"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:18422:\"\ufeff.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__wrap{display:inline-block;max-width:-moz-available;max-width:-webkit-fill-available;max-width:fill-available}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents li.uagb-toc__list{padding-top:10px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list{list-style-position:inside;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul.uagb-toc__list li,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ul li:empty{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__title{display:flex;align-items:center}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uagb-toc__is-collapsible.uagb-toc__title-wrap{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap svg{width:20px;height:20px}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents svg{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents .uag-toc__collapsible-wrap{display:flex;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse .uagb-toc__list-wrap{display:none}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:2px}ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list ul,ol.uagb-toc__list ul.uagb-toc__list ul{list-style-type:circle}ol.uagb-toc__list>ul,ol.uagb-toc__list>li{list-style-type:disc}.uagb-toc__scroll-top{position:fixed;right:50px;bottom:50px;display:none;padding:10px;background:#ccd0d4;cursor:pointer;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.8571428571}.uagb-toc__scroll-top svg{width:1.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:0;transform:translate(0, -20%) rotate(180deg);fill:currentColor}.uagb-toc__scroll-top.uagb-toc__show-scroll{display:inline-table}body[class*=astra] .uagb-toc__list{line-height:normal}.uagb-toc__list{margin-top:0}.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents ol.uagb-toc__list li.uagb-toc__list.uagb-toc__list--expandable{list-style-type:none !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--child-of-closed-list{padding-top:0 !important}ul.uagb-toc__list--hidden-child{display:none !important}.list-open::before,.list-collapsed::before{content:\"\u25bc\"\/\"\";transition:transform .3s ease;transform:scale(0.7) translateX(-50%);display:inline-block}.list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(-90deg) translate(-84%, 6%)}span.list-open,span.list-collapsed{cursor:pointer;outline:none !important}.uagb-toc__list.transition{transition:max-height 300ms ease-in-out,padding-top 300ms ease-in-out}.uagb-toc__loader{border:2px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:2px solid #0073aa;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;animation:spin 1.1s linear infinite;display:block;position:absolute;margin-top:5px}.uagb-toc__list-hidden{opacity:0}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}[dir=rtl] .list-open::before{transform:scale(0.7) translateX(50%)}[dir=rtl] .list-collapsed::before{transform:scale(0.7) rotate(90deg) translate(84%, 6%)}[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ul.uagb-toc__list,[dir=rtl] .wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents.uagb-toc__collapse--list ol.uagb-toc__list{padding-left:0;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;margin-right:2.2em}.wp-block-uagb-container{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:.2s;transition-timing-function:ease}.wp-block-uagb-container .spectra-container-link-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:flex;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-blockquote,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-login,.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-spectra-pro-register{margin:unset}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap{height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.wp-block-uagb-container .uagb-container__video-wrap video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;line-height:1;border:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;background-size:cover}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid{display:grid;width:100%}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;width:inherit}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.uagb-is-root-container>.wp-block-uagb-container{max-width:unset !important;width:unset !important}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignwide.uagb-is-root-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-layout-grid.alignfull.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap{display:inherit;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-info-box),body .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap,body .wp-block-uagb-container>*:not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-column):not(.wp-block-uagb-container):not(.wp-block-uagb-section):not(.uagb-container__shape):not(.uagb-container__video-wrap):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-register):not(.wp-block-spectra-pro-login):not(.uagb-slider-container):not(.spectra-container-link-overlay):not(.spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox):not(.wp-block-uagb-lottie):not(.uagb-faq__outer-wrap){min-width:unset !important;width:100%;position:relative}body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>.wp-block-uagb-container ol,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap>ul,body .ast-container .wp-block-uagb-container>.uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap ol{max-width:-webkit-fill-available;margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-left:20px}.ast-plain-container .editor-styles-wrapper .block-editor-block-list__layout.is-root-container .uagb-is-root-container.wp-block-uagb-container.alignwide{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.uagb-container__shape{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;line-height:0;direction:ltr}.uagb-container__shape-top{top:-3px}.uagb-container__shape-bottom{bottom:-3px}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-bottom,.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__invert.uagb-container__shape-top{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-flip svg{transform:translateX(-50%) rotateY(180deg)}.uagb-container__shape svg{display:block;width:-webkit-calc(100% + 1.3px);width:calc(100% + 1.3px);position:relative;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.uagb-container__shape .uagb-container__shape-fill{-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotateY(0deg);transform:rotateY(0deg)}.uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-above-content{z-index:9;pointer-events:none}.nv-single-page-wrap .nv-content-wrap.entry-content .wp-block-uagb-container.alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw)}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-uagb-container .wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading{width:-webkit-fill-available}}.wp-block-uagb-image--align-none{justify-content:center}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h1,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h2,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h3,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h4,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h5,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading h6,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading p,.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading div{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-heading-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin:0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-separator{font-size:0;border-top-style:solid;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 10px 0}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{color:#f78a0c;border:0;transition:all .3s ease}.uag-highlight-toolbar{border-left:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;border-radius:0;border-right-color:#1e1e1e}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button{border-radius:0;outline:none}.uag-highlight-toolbar .components-button.is-primary{color:#fff}.uagb-block-592a180d.wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap li a{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-1);}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title-wrap{justify-content: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap .uagb-toc__title{color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-0);justify-content: space-between;cursor: pointer;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-top-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: #333;border-style: solid;padding-left: 30px;padding-right: 30px;padding-top: 30px;padding-bottom: 30px;background: rgba(237,237,237,0.65);width: 100%;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list .uagb-toc__list{list-style-type: none !important;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 600;font-size: 30px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-family: \"Lato\";text-decoration: none;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-top svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-top .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape-bottom svg{width: calc( 100% + 1.3px );}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__shape.uagb-container__shape-bottom .uagb-container__shape-fill{fill: rgba(51,51,51,1);}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879 .uagb-container__video-wrap video{opacity: 1;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.16) ;padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;overflow: visible;order: initial;border-top-left-radius: 6px;border-top-right-radius: 6px;border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;border-color: inherit;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;flex-wrap: nowrap;row-gap: 20px;column-gap: 20px;max-width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 0%;margin-left: 2%;padding-top: 2px;padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-weight: 700;font-size: 21px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__title{font-size: 22px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 15px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 2px;padding-left: 2px;padding-right: 2px;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;max-width: !important;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-83cc9a09.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {padding-top: 2%;padding-right: 2%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li{font-size: 18px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__wrap{border-style: solid;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol.uagb-toc__list:first-child{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap{column-count: 1;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap > ul.uagb-toc__list > li:first-child{padding-top: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ul.uagb-toc__list:last-child > li:last-child{padding-bottom: 0;}.uagb-block-592a180d .uagb-toc__list-wrap ol li a{font-size: 18px;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-is-root-container .uagb-block-2dc29879{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;}.wp-block-uagb-container.uagb-block-2dc29879{padding-top: 3%;padding-bottom: 2%;padding-left: 2%;padding-right: 2%;margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;order: initial;background: linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(67,51,97,0.03) 0%,rgba(67,51,97,0.17) 100%);;background-clip: padding-box;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100% !important;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media(max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media(max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-aad02747 .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading {margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-desc-text{margin-bottom: 15px;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight{font-style: normal;font-weight: Default;background: #007cba;color: #fff;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::-moz-selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading .uagb-highlight::selection{color: #fff;background: #007cba;-webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;}.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-family: \"Lato\";font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.1em;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 27px;line-height: 1.2em;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading.uagb-block-914edb3e .uagb-heading-text{font-size: 25px;line-height: 1.2em;}}\";s:2:\"js\";s:385:\"document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){ window.addEventListener( 'load', function(){\n\tUAGBTableOfContents._run( {\"mappingHeaders\":[false,true,true,true,true,true],\"scrollToTop\":false,\"makeCollapsible\":true,\"enableCollapsableList\":false,\"initialCollapse\":true,\"markerView\":\"decimal\",\"isFrontend\":true,\"initiallyCollapseList\":false}, '.uagb-block-592a180d' );\n} );\n });\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:11:{i:0;s:22:\"uagb\/table-of-contents\";i:1;s:14:\"uagb\/container\";i:2;s:21:\"uagb\/advanced-heading\";i:3;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:4;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:5;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:6;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:8;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:9;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1778168533\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:1:{s:4:\"Lato\";a:2:{s:10:\"fontfamily\";s:4:\"Lato\";s:12:\"fontvariants\";a:2:{i:0;s:3:\"600\";i:1;s:3:\"700\";}}}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/historia-verbo-paraitre-matices-literarios.webp",1080,617,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/historia-verbo-paraitre-matices-literarios-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/historia-verbo-paraitre-matices-literarios-300x171.webp",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/historia-verbo-paraitre-matices-literarios-768x439.webp",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/historia-verbo-paraitre-matices-literarios-1024x585.webp",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/historia-verbo-paraitre-matices-literarios.webp",1080,617,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/atlangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/historia-verbo-paraitre-matices-literarios.webp",1080,617,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mica\u00ebl Girondin","author_link":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/aut\/micael-girondin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Comment le verbe \u00ab para\u00eetre \u00bb a-t-il fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise ? Plonge dans son histoire fascinante et ses nuances litt\u00e9raires surprenantes !","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14909,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1863\/revisions\/14909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlangue.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}